India reduced Basic Custom duty (BCD) on major imported Crude edible Oils from 20% to 10% | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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India reduced Basic Custom duty (BCD) on major imported Crude edible Oils from 20% to 10%

Posted 12 Jun 2025

2 min read

This adjustment aims to address the escalating edible oil prices, thereby strengthening and revitalizing the domestic refining sector.

Edible Oils Scenario  in India

  • About: Edible oils are mainly vegetable oils that are subjected to several processes to remove undesirable constituents.
    • To make them suitable for human consumption, most edible oils are subjected to refining processes, such as neutralization, bleaching and deodorization.
  • Major 9 edible oil crops in India: Groundnut, rapeseed-mustard, soybean, sunflower, sesame, safflower, nigerseed, castor and linseed.
  • Status:
    • India accounts for approx.15-20% of the global oilseed area, 6-7% of vegetable oil production, and 9-10%  of total consumption.
    • India is heavily dependent on imports to meet its edible oil requirements and is the world’s largest importer of vegetable oils, followed by China and the USA.
      • Of all the imported edible oils, the share of palm oil is about 57%, followed by soybean oil (29%) and sunflower (14%).
    • Among 9 major oilseeds, soybean (34%), rapeseed & mustard (31%) and groundnut (27%) contribute to more than 92% of total oilseeds production in the country.

Other Initiatives taken to Increase domestic edible oil production

  • National Mission on Edible Oils – Oil Palm (NMEO-OP) :Launched in 2021 aimed at boosting domestic oilseed production and achieving self-reliance in edible oils.
  • National Food Security Mission- Oilseeds & Oil palm (NFSM-OS&OP) Launched in 2018-19 for increasing the production and productivity of 9 oilseed crops and area expansion under Oil Palm & Tree Borne Oilseeds.
  • Tags :
  • Basic Customs Duty
  • edible oils
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