India’s Wind Energy Capacity Rises Over 10.5% to 51.5 GW from May 2024 | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy stated on the occasion of Global Wind Day 2025 (15th June) India’s total renewable energy capacity grew 17.13 per cent year-on-year to 226.74 gigawatts.

  • Of the total, solar power capacity expanded 31.49 percent.

About status of wind energy in India

  • Global status: India has fourth largest wind power installed capacity and is third largest renewable energy producer in the world.
  • Significant growth: From 21.04 GW in  2014 to 51.5 in May 2025.
  • Role in Renewable Energy: Wind power is the second-largest contributor to India’s renewable energy mix following solar power.
  • Highest potential states: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh etc.

Government Initiatives to Wind Energy

  • Centralized Data Collection and Coordination (CCDC) Wind Initiative: It aims to improve wind resource assessment helping identify the most promising locations for wind energy projects.
  • National Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy, 2018: To provide a framework for promotion of large grid connected wind-solar photovoltaic  hybrid systems for optimal and efficient utilization.
  • Viability Gap Funding (VGF) scheme for offshore wind energy projects: In line with the National Offshore Wind Energy Policy, 2015.
  • Other: Green Energy Open Access Rules (2022), Renewable Energy Purchase Obligation (RPO), etc.

Issues involved in wind power in India

  • Infrastructure Limitations: Can cause grid instability, Adequate transmission infrastructure, lack of mechanism for power evacuation etc.
  • Economic Factors: Minimum Project Size is very high, High investment Costs and Financial risks due to fluctuating tariffs.
  • Technical Challenges: Complex Installation and Commissioning, Transportation of equipment in remote areas and Maintenance and Operations.
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