Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) wins ISRO bid to build Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLVs) | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) wins ISRO bid to build Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLVs)

Posted 21 Jun 2025

2 min read

Out of three bidders including Alpha Design Technologies Ltd. and Bharat Dynamics Ltd., HAL has bagged a Transfer of Technology (ToT) deal from ISRO to build and operate SSLVs. 

  • During the technology transfer phase, HAL will have to make at least two SSLVs end-to-end while observing the procedure ISRO followed for the three developmental flights.

About SSLV

  • SSLV is a three-stage solid propulsion rocket designed to launch satellites weighing under 500 kg into 500 km planar orbit.
  • It is a low-cost vehicle with low turn-around time and has flexibility in accommodating multiple satellites. 

Initiatives for Opening Up the Space Sector

  • Liberalisation of the Space Sector: Private entities can now carry out end-to-end space activities, from satellite manufacturing to launch services.
    • 100% FDI allowed in Space sector.
  • Creation of IN-SPACe: Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe) promotes, authorizes, and supervises non-governmental space activities.
  • Indian Space Policy 2023: Provides regulatory clarity and long-term policy stability, encouraging private investment.
  • Venture Capital Fund: A dedicated ₹1,000 crore fund has been approved to finance startups and boost private investment in the space sector.

Privatisation of Space Sector in India

  • There are more than 200 space-based start-ups in India and so far, ISRO and IN-SPACe/NSIL has done around 478 Transfer of Technology to private players. 
  • Developments by Private Players: 
    • Vikram-S, India's first privately built rocket was launched under 'Mission Prarambh'. 
    • IIT Madras-incubated startup Agnikul Cosmos test launched the indigenously designed and developed world's first rocket with a single-piece 3D printed engine
  • Tags :
  • SSLV
  • Privatisation of Space
  • Commercialisation of Space
  • Satellite Launch Vehicles
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