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ESC

The manosphere is an umbrella term for a ‘network of online communities’ that promote narrow & aggressive definitions of masculinity, along with the false narrative that feminism & gender equality have harmed men’s rights.

  • Rooted in misogyny & anti-feminist rhetoric, the manosphere weaponizes digital platforms to spread hate, sexist ideologies, and reinforce deep gender bias.

Reasons behind Rising Manosphere 

  • Need for Validation: Increasing social isolation & a desire for belonging drive many young men toward the manosphere, where they seek support, & validation.
  • Digital Anonymity: Lowerssocial/legal consequences, making it easier to spread misogyny & hatred. 
  • Social Media Algorithms: Amplify harmful & anti-women narratives.
  • Masculinity Influencers: Many young men follow masculinity influencers who promote regressive gender roles and portray ‘men as victims of feminism’.

Impact 

  • Less safety for women & girls in Digital Spaces: E.g., Gamergate was a harassment campaign in which female gamers were targeted by male-supremacists.
  • Undermining Gender Equality distorting public understanding of gender issues, eroding public support for gender justice & women rights.
  • Fuels Real-World Harm:  E.g., Verbal harassment, workplace discrimination, violence against women. 
  • Reduced participation in public spheres: E.g., politics, media, academia, etc. 

Initiatives to Counter Manosphere

Global 

  • Beijing Platform For Action (1995): Calls for balanced & non-stereotypical portrayals of women in media, including digital spaces
  • ‘Making All Spaces Safe’ Initiative (UNFPA): To combat technology-facilitated gender-based violence
  • EU’s Digital Services Act: Prohibits misogynistic & gender-based hate content on digital platforms.

India

  • Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986: Outlaws indecent/derogatory portrayal of women in digital media.
  • IT Rules, 2021:  Requires social media to remove objectionable content within 24 hours of complaint
  • Digital shakti: Digitally empowering women & girls in cyberspace, creating safer online environments for them.
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