Road Accidents in India 2023 Report released by Ministry Of Road Transport And Highways | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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ESC

The annual publication presents the current state of road safety in India.

Key Statistics

  • Total Accidents and Fatalities: In 2023, 480,583 road accidents occurred (increased by 4.2% compared to 2022).
    • Young adults in the age group of 18 - 45 years accounted for 66.4% of victims during 2023.
  • Highest Share:  Tamil Nadu recorded the highest number of road accidents in 2023 followed by Madhya Pradesh
    • Uttar Pradesh had the most fatalities followed by Tamil Nadu.
  • Accident prone Highways: Highways with ~5% of the total road network accounted for > 53% of total accidents and 59% of fatalities.
  • Road user categories: Two-wheeler riders constituted the highest percentage of accident deaths (45%) followed by pedestrians.

Major causes of Road Accidents

  • Human Error: It includes traffic rule violations, driving without a valid driver license and non-use of safety devices.
  • Road Environment: It includes accidents happening in a particular geographical area (residential etc.), those related to road features, weather conditions etc. 
  • Vehicular conditions: E.g., Age of vehicle and Overloading.

Mitigation Measures taken by the Ministry Of Road Transport And Highways 

  • Education Measures: It includes Road Safety Advocacy Scheme, Observance of National Road Safety Month/Week for raising awareness etc. 
  • Engineering Measures: It includes road safety audits, accident spots identification on National Highways etc.
    • It also includes provisions of Vehicle Engineering such as Airbags, Children safety etc.
  • Enforcement Measures: It includes penalties through Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019, electronic monitoring etc.
  • Emergency care: It includes protection of good samaritans, compensation for victims, Ambulance provisions etc.
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