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In Summary

The portal aims to digitize India's manuscript heritage, safeguarding cultural knowledge and enhancing access, as part of the Gyan Bharatam Mission announced in Union Budget 2025-26.

In Summary

It will help in digitizing India's manuscript heritage, making them easier to access and helping preserve cultural knowledge.

  • In the Union Budget 2025-26,  Gyan Bharatam Mission was announced for the survey, documentation, and conservation of India's manuscript heritage.

About Manuscript

  • It is a handwritten composition on paper, bark, cloth, metal, palm leaf or any other material dating back at least seventy-five years that has significant scientific, historical or aesthetic value. 
  • Lithographs (A technique involving drawing on a stone and then transferring the image to paper) and printed volumes are not manuscripts.
  • India possesses 'memory of the world' with an estimated 10 million manuscripts in 80 ancient scripts like Brahmi, Kushan, Gaudi, Lepcha, and Maithili.
    • Of these, ~75% are in Sanskrit and 25% are in regional languages.
  • Significance
    • Provide evidence of human activities.
    • Show devotion of ancestors to knowledge, science & learning despite centuries of destruction.
    • Provides knowledge on different aspects of society like cultural, political, economic, etc. Example- Kautilya’s Arthashastra.

Other Initiatives for Manuscript Conservation 

  • National Manuscripts Mission (NMM): Launched In 2003, by the Ministry of Tourism and Culture to locate and preserve manuscripts.
  • National Library of India, Kolkata: It has about 3600 rare and historically important manuscripts.
  • Asiatic Society of Bengal: Founded in 1784,  by Sir William Jones, undertakes digitization of ancient manuscripts.
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