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Sawalkote Project | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Posted 22 Sep 2025

8 min read

Sawalkote Project

The Expert Appraisal Committee of the Environment Ministry will appraise Sawalkote Project for grant of environmental clearance

About Sawalkote Project

  • It is a run-of-the-river project proposed on the river Chenab.
  • Location: District Ramban & Udhampur of UT Jammu & Kashmir.
  • Implementing Agency: National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (Government of India Mini Ratna Category-I Public Sector Enterprise under the Ministry of Power).
  • Tags :
  • Chenab
  • Sawalkote dam

Dadasaheb Phalke Award

The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting announced the winner of the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for the year 2023.

About Dadasaheb Phalke Award

  • It is an annual award given by the Indian government for lifetime contribution to Indian cinema. 
  • It is India's highest honor in cinema, and is presented by the President of India to individuals.
  • Instituted: In 1969, the birth centenary year of Dadasaheb Phalke, considered the father of Indian cinema.
  • First Recipient: Devika Rani.
  • Tags :
  • Dadasaheb Phalke Award
  • Indian cinema

Smog Eating Technology

Delhi Government  ordered study of the use of Smog Eating photocatalytic coatings on roads.

About Smog Eating Photocatalytic Coatings 

  • Objective: Reduce nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) and harmful hydrocarbons in public spaces, improving air & water quality.
  • Mechanism
    • Photocatalytic activity: Uses light energy to break down harmful pollutants & organic waste into harmless matter.
      • Usually uses titanium dioxide (TiO₂) coatings as photocatalysis under UV light to decompose NOx.
  • Tags :
  • Smog Eating Technology
  • Photocatalytic

Swell Waves

A study finds that without Sri Lanka’s landmass, Southern Ocean swells could hit India’s east coast, causing flooding and erosion.

About Swell Waves

  • Long-wavelength ocean waves that travel long distances away from their origin.
  • They are generated mainly by windstorms / strong air currents.
  • They are largely unaffected by local winds or currents and often go undetected by satellites due to their low frequency and lack of surface whitecaps.
  • They are also called Kallakkadal waves in India.
    • The term has now been approved for scientific use by UNESCO.
  • Tags :
  • Swell Waves
  • Kallakkadal waves

Extreme Nuclear Transients (ENTs)

Astronomers identified a new category of events: Extreme Nuclear Transients (ENTs).

About ENTs

  • ENTs occur when stars with masses at least three times greater than that of the sun are torn apart by supermassive black holes.
  • As a star nears a black hole’s event horizon, extreme tidal forces stretch and compress the star into a long, thin spaghetti-like shape, releasing enormous amounts of electromagnetic energy. This emission is the ENT.
  • Tags :
  • Extreme Nuclear Transients
  • Stars

Industrial Parks Rating System (IPRS) 3.0

The Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry launched IPRS 3.0. 

About IPRS 3.0

  • Under IPRS 3.0, industrial parks will be benchmarked and categorized as Leaders, Challengers, and Aspirers based on their performance across key indicators.
  • Developed by: Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) with support from the Asian Development Bank (ADB).
  • Key Additions: New parameters, including sustainability, green infrastructure, logistics connectivity, digitalization, skill linkages, and enhanced talent feedback.
  • Tags :
  • Asian Development Bank (ADB)
  • IPRS 3.0
  • Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT)

Project Vijayak

Project Vijayak of the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) celebrated its 15th Raising Day at Kargil, Ladakh.

About Project Vijayak

  • Raised in 2010 and entrusted with the responsibility of providing road connectivity in the areas of Kargil and Zanskar, which previously were under Project Himank.
  • The Project drew its name from Operation Vijay (Kargil War) of 1999.
  • It played a significant role in strengthening the security infrastructure along the Line of Control. 
  • Tags :
  • Project Vijayak
  • Border Roads Organisation (BRO)

Bagram Air Base

United States is in talks with Afghanistan to regain the control of the Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan.

About Bagram Air Base

  • The largest air base in Afghanistan located north of the capital Kabul.
  • Originally built by the Soviets in 1950s and after Soviet withdrawal in 1990s, it became a frontline in war between Taliban and Northern Alliance fighters.
  • After 2001 terror attack on USA, it became the centre of US operations in their war against terror in Afghanistan.
  • US and NATO troops pulled out of Bagram in 2021.
  • Tags :
  • US-Afghanistan
  • Bagram Air Base
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