Ministry of Mines Issues Guidelines for Critical Mineral Recycling Incentive Scheme (CMRIS) | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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In Summary

The Ministry of Mines launched CMRIS to boost critical mineral recycling, aiming for 270 kt capacity, reducing reliance on mining, promoting sustainability, and attracting ₹8,000 crore investments over six years.

In Summary

CMRIS is a key component of the National Critical Mineral Mission, and is aimed at developing the critical mineral recycling capacity in the country.

About CMRIS

  • Scheme will incentivize the development of recycling capacity for separation and extraction of critical minerals in the country.
    • It aims to build 270 kilo ton annual recycling capacity, produce 40 kilo ton of critical minerals, attract around ₹8,000 crore in investments
  • Incentives: Incentives will be provided on reimbursement basis for capital expenditure and on achieving a threshold incremental sale for operational expenditure. 
  • Tenure: Six financial years, starting from FY 2025-26. 
  • Eligible feedstock source: E-waste, spent Lithium-ion Batteries (LiB), and other scrap material.
  • Applicability: Applicable to investments in new units and expansion of capacity / modernization and diversification of existing units.

Significance of Recycling of Critical Minerals

  • Supply Security: It creates a valuable secondary supply source that reduces reliance on new mines and enhances supply security for countries importing minerals.
  • Sustainability: On average, recycled energy transition minerals such as nickel, cobalt and lithium incur 80% less greenhouse gas emissions than primary materials produced from mining.

About National Critical Mineral Mission

  • Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Mines.
  • Period: From FY 2024-25 to 2030-31.
  • Objective: Securing domestic and international supply sources and strengthening mineral value chains covering exploration, mining, processing, recycling, research and development, and human resource development.  
  • Key Targets: 1,200 domestic critical mineral exploration projects, recycling target of 400 kilo tonnes, filing of 1,000 patents across value chain, establishment of three centres of excellence. 
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