International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) World Conservation Congress 2025 concludes in Abu Dhabi, UAE | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) World Conservation Congress 2025 concludes in Abu Dhabi, UAE

Posted 17 Oct 2025

2 min read

Article Summary

Article Summary

The Congress approved a 20-year vision, emphasized urgent nature and climate actions, welcomed new members, and introduced policies on synthetic biology, fossil fuels, wildlife trade, and ecocide. 

Held once every four years, the IUCN World Conservation Congress hosts the Members’ Assembly, which is the IUCN’s highest decision making body

Key Resolutions at Member’s Assembly

  • Strategic Vision: Approved the 20-year Strategic Vision and a new programme for next four-year period. 
  • Abu Dhabi Call to Action: Accelerate action across five key areas – reaffirming nature as foundation of well-being, strengthening multilateralism, ensuring justice and inclusion, advancing knowledge and innovation, and scaling up resources for nature and climate action.
  • New Members: Over 100 new members including six states – Armenia, Tajikistan, Marshall Islands, Gabon, Tuvalu, and Zimbabwe.  
  • First-ever Policy on Synthetic Biology and Nature Conservation: Synthetic biology may carry both substantial benefits (e.g. to restore lost genetic diversity or to locally eradicate invasive alien species) and significant risks (e.g. unintended ecological cascades), necessitating balanced policy.
  • Fossil Fuels (Motion 042): Recognized production of fossil fuel as a direct threat and urged a global phase-out treaty and just transition.
  • Wildlife Trade (Motion 108): Proposed regulation to curb commercial trade in wild animals kept as pets.
  • Crime of Ecocide (Motion 061): Recognizes ecocide (deliberate environmental harm) as international crime under the International Criminal Court.

About IUCN

  • Genesis: Founded in 1948, IUCN is now the world’s largest and most diverse environmental network.
  • Headquarters: Gland, Switzerland.
  • Membership: 1,400+ members (states, NGOs, research institutions). India is a member.
  • Governance: Members’ Assembly of IUCN World Conservation Council being highest governing body with IUCN Council serving as principal governing body in between the sessions of World Conservation Congress.  
  • Key Instruments: IUCN Red List, World Heritage Outlook, The World Database on Protected Areas.
  • Tags :
  • International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
  • World Conservation Congress 2025
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