Research, Development, and Innovation (RDI) Scheme gets approval from Cabinet | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Research, Development, and Innovation (RDI) Scheme gets approval from Cabinet

Posted 04 Nov 2025

2 min read

Article Summary

Article Summary

The RDI Scheme aims to enhance India's strategic technological capabilities via ₹1 lakh crore funding, supporting private sector innovation, transformative projects, and critical technologies in key sectors for self-reliance.

The scheme aims to strengthen India’s capabilities in strategic technologies and promote technological self-reliance, aligning with the nation’s long-term innovation and Atmanirbhar Bharat vision.

Funding Mechanism

  • Corpus: ₹1 lakh crore / Rs. One lakh Crore
  • Two-tiered funding mechanism.
    • Level 1 (Custodian): Special Purpose Fund (SPF) established within the ANRF.
    • Level 2 (Disbursement): Funds allocated to a variety of Second-Level Fund Managers
  • Mode of Funding: Long-term concessional loans (at low or nil interest rates), Equity infusion (especially for startups), Contributions to Deep-Tech Fund of Funds (FoF)

Key Objectives

  • Encourage private sector to scale up RDI in sunrise domains and sectors relevant for economic security, strategic purpose, and self-reliance
  • Finance transformative projects at higher Technology Readiness Levels 
  • Support acquisition of critical technologies or those of high strategic importance
  • Facilitate establishment of a dedicated Deep-Tech Fund of Funds

Targeted Sectors:

  • Sunrise Sectors: Energy Security, Deep Technology(includes quantum computing, robotics & space), Artificial Intelligence, Biotechnology & Health, Digital Economy.
  • Strategic Sectors: Technologies whose indigenization is necessary for strategic reasons, economic security, or Atmanirbharta.
  • Public Sector: Any other sector or technology where it is deemed necessary in public interest.

Governance and Implementation Frameworks

  • Nodal Department: Department of Science and Technology (DST).
  • Strategic Direction: Provided by the Governing Board of ANRF chaired by the Prime Minister.
  • Approval of Scheme Guidelines: Handled by the Executive Council (EC) of ANRF
  • Changes in Schemes: Managed by an Empowered Group of Secretaries (EGoS) led by the Cabinet Secretary.
  • Tags :
  • Research, Development, and Innovation (RDI) Scheme
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