National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance 2.0 launched | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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In Summary

The launch of NAP-AMR 2.0 aims to address gaps in the previous plan, strengthen sectors' efforts, enhance lab and infection control, and combat AMR's global health, economic, and medical impacts. 

In Summary

The Union Minister launched the second version of the National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (NAP-AMR) (2025–29).

About NAP-AMR 2.0

  • It builds upon the gaps identified in the first National Action Plan (2017–2021) and aligns with the Global Action Plan on AMR by the WHO.
  • It includes specific action plans of each key stakeholder ministry/department with timelines and budget to enable effective monitoring of progress in implementation.
  • Key strategies:
    • Increasing the ownership of AMR-related efforts and well defined mechanisms for strengthening inter-sectoral coordination.
    • Enhancing laboratory capacity and infection control in healthcare facilities. 
    • Ensuring stronger engagement with the private sector

About AMR and Impact of AMR

  • Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) occurs when microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites evolve mechanisms to resist the drugs designed to kill them.
  • Impact: 
    • Global Health Threat: It is associated with around 4.95 million deaths a year globally and 1.27 million deaths are directly attributed to it. 
    • Higher Healthcare Burden: Ineffective treatment leads to increased healthcare costs for families.
    • Growth and Economy: AMR weakens productivity and increases financial losses, threatening national and global economic development.
    • Delays in Treatment: Resistance to antimicrobial medicines causes delays in effective treatment.
    • Others: Food production, Threat to Medical Procedures, Reversal of Medical Progress
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