World leaders adopt declaration to tackle growing threat of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    World leaders adopt declaration to tackle growing threat of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)

    Posted 28 Sep 2024

    2 min read

    Global leaders have approved a political declaration at the 79th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) High-Level Meeting on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR).

    • AMR occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites no longer respond to medicines, leading to infections becoming difficult or impossible to treat, increasing the risk of disease spread.

    AMR Declaration

    • It aims to reduce the estimated 4.95 million human deaths associated with bacterial AMR annually by 10% by 2030.
    • It calls for sustainable national financing and US$100 million in catalytic funding, to help achieve a target of at least 60% of countries having funded national action plans on AMR by 2030.
      • This goal is to be reached through diversifying funding sources and securing more contributors to Antimicrobial Resistance Multi-Partner Trust Fund.
    • At least 70% of antibiotics used for human health globally should belong to the WHO Access group antibiotics with relatively minimal side effects and lower potential to cause AMR.
      • Access group is one of the groups under WHO AWaRE classification along with Watch and Reserve Groups.
    • Meaningful reduction of quantity of antimicrobial used in agri-food system globally by 2030.
    • Declaration formalizes the standing Quadripartite (FAO, WHO, WOAH, UNEP) Joint Secretariat on AMR as the central coordinating mechanism to support the global response to AMR.

    Initiatives to tackle AMR

    • Adopting One Health Approach: Integrated approach aiming at sustainably balancing and optimising health of people, animals and ecosystems.
    • WHO Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), 2020: Inclusion of environmental aspects of manufacturing linked to waste management etc.
    • National action plan on containment of AMR (NAP-AMR), 2017 and NAP-AMR 2.0 in 2022.
    • India launched the Red Line campaign to raise awareness about the irrational use of antibiotics. 
    • Tags :
    • AMR
    • Antimicrobial Resistance
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