India–Brazil–South Africa (IBSA) Leaders’ Meeting held on the sidelines of the G20 Summit 2025 | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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In Summary

India, Brazil, and South Africa discussed UNSC reform, AI norms, and cooperation via IBSA initiatives like digital alliances, climate funds, and security dialogues at the G20 2025 summit.

In Summary

India pushed for urgent UNSC reform, called for united action for global peace and prosperity and also highlighted IBSA’s possible role in shaping safe, trustworthy, and human-centric AI norms.

Key Proposals of India at Meeting

  • Institutionalizing Dialogue: Proposed institutionalizing the National Security Advisers-level dialogue between the three countries to enhance cooperation on security issues.
  • IBSA Digital Innovation Alliance: For sharing Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) among three nations such as UPI, CoWIN-type health platform, Cybersecurity frameworks and Women-led tech initiatives.
  • Climate Resilience Fund: Proposed establishing an IBSA Fund for Climate Resilient Agriculture.

 About IBSA Forum

  • Founded: In 2003 via the Brasilia Declaration and named as IBSA Dialogue Forum.
  • Members: India, Brazil, South Africa; three major Global South democracies across three continents.
  • Objectives: To contribute to the construction of a new international architecture and bring their voice together on global issues.
  • Cooperation in IBSA is on three fronts:
    • Forum for consultation and coordination on global and regional political issues;
    • Trilateral collaboration on concrete areas/projects, through working groups and People-to-People Forums; and
    • Assisting other developing countries by taking up projects in the latter through IBSA Fund.
  • Key Initiatives:
    • IBSA Trust Fund (Operationalised in 2004): It has allocated funds for Least Developed Countries (LDCs). 
      • The United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation (UNOSSC) is the Fund Manager and secretariat of the IBSA Fund.
    • IBSAMAR: a joint multinational maritime exercise among Indian, Brazilian, and South African Navy.
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