Financial Fraud Risk Indicator (FRI) prevented ₹660 Crore Cyber Fraud Losses | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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In Summary

The Financial Fraud Risk Indicator (FRI), part of the Digital Intelligence Platform, prevented ₹660 crore cyber fraud losses by identifying risky mobile numbers and enabling early alerts for banks through real-time data sharing. 

In Summary

FRI was introduced by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) to combat cyber fraud and financial crime. 

About Financial Fraud Risk Indicator (FRI)

  • A risk-assessment tool to identify mobile numbers potentially involved in financial fraud.
  • It is a multi- dimensional analytical tool developed as part of the Digital Intelligence Platform (DIP). 
  • Mechanism: Classification of numbers into risk categories: Medium, High, or Very High, using inputs from banks, telecom service providers, law-enforcement agencies, and citizen reports.
  • Utility: Enables banks and financial institutions to generate early alerts, apply enhanced due diligence and prevent fraudulent transactions. 

About Digital Intelligence Platform (DIP)  

  • A secure, real-time data-sharing platform connecting telecom operators, banks, fintech entities and government agencies.
  • Coverage: Onboarding of a large number of financial institutions for coordinated cyber fraud detection. 
    • It has about 1000+ organizations that include central security agencies, 36 State/UT Police, banks, financial institutions, Social media platforms like WhatsApp, etc.
  • Utility: Faster intelligence exchange to detect and disrupt misuse of telecom identifiers.

Other Key Initiatives taken to prevent Cyber Fraud

  • Legal Initiatives: E.g.,  Information Technology Act, 2000
  • Institutional InitiativesE.g., Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C): Central platform under MHA for coordination, investigation support, and capacity building against cybercrime.
    • I4C has launched Citizen Financial Cyber Fraud Reporting and Management System
  • Sanchar Sarrthi Initiative: Empowers mobile subscribers and increase awareness with features like Chakshu (Report Suspected Fraud Communications). 
  • Other: Samanvaya Platform (strengthens cyber fraud investigations by providing analytics-based interstate linkages of criminals and crimes), etc. 
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