NITI Aayog Report on Good Practices on Gender Parity at the Workplace | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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In Summary

  • NITI Aayog & CII's 'From Intent to Impact' outlines roadmap for gender parity in Indian workplaces to achieve $30 trillion economy by 2047.
  • Barriers include unconscious bias, maternity penalty, lack of networks, and 76% unpaid care work by women globally.
  • Way forward involves gender-neutral hiring, inclusive parental leave, flexible work, leadership programs, and building inclusive cultures.

In Summary

The "From Intent to Impact" compendium, a joint initiative by the NITI Aayog and the CII, provides a strategic roadmap for achieving gender parity in Indian workplaces to achieve

  • $ 30 trillion economy by 2047 (requires adding an estimated 145 million women to the workforce), SDG 5 (Gender Equality) and SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth).

Structural and Social Barriers Hindering Gender Parity 

  • Entry Barriers: These include unconscious bias in recruitment, gendered occupational stereotyping, etc. E.g.in STEM, 43% graduates, but only 27% women in the workforce in India.
  • Retention Barriers: Mothers often face a "maternity penalty," with 75% of working mothers experiencing career setbacks.
  • Growth Barriers: Women are often excluded from informal "old boys' club" networks and lack structured leadership development.
  • Systemic Issues: Globally, women perform 76% of unpaid care work, a burden that restricts their economic participation.

Way Forward (Lifecycle Approach to Gender Parity)

  • Promoting Entry (Hiring): Gender-Neutral Practices, Blind Screening and Targeted Outreach.
    • E.g. Organizations like Capgemini and Unilever use AI tools  in job descriptions to attract diverse talent.
  • Enabling Retention: Inclusive Parental Leave, Flexible Work Models, and Childcare Support. 
    • E.g. Netflix offers an unlimited parental leave policy.
  • Ensuring Growth and Progress:  E.g. Programs like PropelHER and SheLeads focus on coaching women in negotiation and strategic thinking.
  • Building Inclusive Culture: E.g. Tech Mahindra and Genpact ensure significant female representation on their boards of directors.

Case Studies: Global & Indian Best Practices

  • Equal Pay & Legal Protection     
    • Germany: Wage Transparency Act allows employees to request salary data. 
    • New Zealand: Equal Pay Amendment Act ensures pay equity across sectors.
  • Shared Care & Parental Leave    
    • Norway: Enforces a father’s quota of parental leave. 
    • Spain: Offers 16 weeks of parental leave to both parents.
  • Flexible Work & Returnship        
    • United Kingdom: Employees have the legal right to request flexible working hours. 
    • India: Companies like Tata and Accenture run returnship programs for women post child birth.
  • Structural & Institutional Enablers          
    • Denmark: Guarantees universal subsidized childcare. 
    • France: Offers public crèches and tax incentives for workplace childcare.
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Father's Quota

A portion of parental leave specifically reserved for fathers, encouraging their active participation in childcare and promoting gender equality within families.

Parental Leave

A period of time off work granted to new parents to care for their newborn child. This can include maternity leave, paternity leave, and shared parental leave.

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The principle of equal pay for work of equal value, which goes beyond equal pay for equal work by considering the skill, effort, responsibility, and working conditions of different jobs to ensure fair compensation.

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