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In Summary

  • Madhav Gadgil, a prominent Indian ecologist and environmentalist, passed away.
  • He founded the Centre for Ecological Sciences at IISc and chaired the Western Ghats Expert Ecology Panel (WGEEP).
  • Gadgil was instrumental in establishing the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and was an architect of India's Biological Diversity Act.

In Summary

Renowned ecologist Madhav Gadgil passed away. 

About Madhav Gadgil (1942-2026)

  • Born in 1942 in Pune, he was one of India’s foremost voices on ecology and environment protection.

Key Contributions

  • He founded the Centre for Ecological Sciences at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru in 1982. 
  • His efforts led to the establishment of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve in 1986.
  • He chaired the Western Ghats Expert Ecology Panel (WGEEP) in 2010 and recommended that the entire Ghats be declared as ecologically sensitive in graded categories. 
  • Served as a member of the Prime Minister’s Science and Technology Advisory Council. 
  • Was one of the architects of India’s Biological Diversity Act and was involved in implementation of Forest Rights Act.
  • Key Awards and Recognitions: Padma Shri; Padma Bhushan; Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement; Volvo Environment Prize; United Nations Environment Programme’s Champions of the Earth award. 
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RELATED TERMS

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Indian Institute of Science (IISc)

A premier public university for scientific research and higher education in India, located in Bengaluru. Madhav Gadgil had a significant association with IISc, including contributing to the establishment of its Centre for Ecological Sciences.

Forest Rights Act, 2006

Also known as the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, this law recognizes the rights of forest-dwelling communities to forest resources. It aims to correct historical injustices faced by tribal and other forest dwellers.

Biological Diversity Act, 2002

An Indian legislation enacted to provide for the conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of its components, and fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the use of biological resources, knowledge and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

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