Draft National Electricity Policy (NEP) 2026 Released | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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In Summary

  • New National Electricity Policy (NEP) 2024 targets 2,000 kWh per capita consumption by 2030 and 4,000 kWh by 2047.
  • Key features include index-based tariff revision, a cybersecurity framework, and establishing a Distribution System Operator (DSO).
  • The policy aims to address DISCOM financial sustainability, introduce cost-reflective tariffs, and boost industrial competitiveness.

In Summary

The policy, released by the Ministry of Power, is to replace the existing NEP notified in 2005

  • The Policy targets per capita electricity consumption of 2,000 kWh by 2030 and over 4,000 kWh by 2047.

Key Achievements of India’s Power Sector

  • Universal Electrification: Achieved in 2021, ensuring electricity access to all households.
  • Unified National Grid: Operational since 2013, enabling seamless power transfer across states.
  • Increase in Per Capita Consumption: Reaching 1,460 kWh in 2024–25.

 Key Features of Policy

  •  Index-Based Annual Revision: Tariffs will be linked to a suitable index for automatic annual revision. 
  • Cybersecurity: Establishment of a robust cybersecurity framework and mandatory storage of power sector data within India.
  • Establishment of a Distribution System Operator (DSO): To facilitate the sharing of the network and integration of distributed renewables, storage, and Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) systems.
  • Renewable Energy Generation & Storage: Promotes Market-based deployment of storage, use of emerging Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) technologies, etc.

Need for the Policy

  • Financial Sustainability of DISCOMs (Distribution Companies): They have accumulated significant losses and carry substantial outstanding debt.
  • Cost-Reflective Tariffs: Absence of reflection of actual costs, creating revenue gaps and inefficiencies.
  • Boosting Industrial Competitiveness: Cross-subsidisation has resulted in high industrial tariffs, undermining global competitiveness of Indian industry.
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RELATED TERMS

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Cross-subsidisation

A pricing strategy where higher prices are charged to one group of consumers to subsidize lower prices for another group. In this context, it refers to industrial consumers potentially subsidizing other consumer categories, impacting industrial competitiveness.

Cost-Reflective Tariffs

Electricity tariffs that are set to cover the actual costs incurred by power generation, transmission, and distribution companies. The article notes the absence of these tariffs as a cause of financial gaps in DISCOMs.

Battery Energy Storage System (BESS)

Technology that stores electrical energy in batteries for later use. BESS is crucial for integrating intermittent renewable energy sources and improving grid reliability.

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