Union Budget 2026-27 announced Biopharma SHAKTI to position India as a Global Biomanufacturing Hub | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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In Summary

  • Finance Minister launched Biopharma SHAKTI (₹10,000 crore over 5 years) to make India a global biopharmaceutical hub.
  • Strategy includes new/upgraded NIPERs, 1000+ clinical trial sites, and strengthening CDSCO for faster approvals.
  • Aims to boost advanced biomanufacturing, clinical research quality, and develop a skilled workforce for a competitive sector.

In Summary

Union Finance Minister announced ‘Biopharma SHAKTI (Strategy for Healthcare Advancement through Knowledge, Technology & Innovation)’.

About Biopharma SHAKTI

  • Objective: Develop India into a global biopharmaceutical manufacturing hub by building the ecosystem for domestic production of biologics and biosimilars.
    • Biologics are class of medicines which are made from natural and living sources like animal and plant cells, and microorganisms. These include vaccines, blood and blood components, somatic cells, gene therapy, proteins etc. 
    • Biosimilars are copies of biologics that are highly similar to biologics and have no clinically meaningful differences from the reference product. 
  • Funding: Outlay of ₹ 10,000 crores over the next 5 years.
  • Strategy: 
    • Biopharma-focused network with 3 new National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) and upgrading 7 existing ones.
    • Creating a network of over 1000 accredited India Clinical Trials sites.
    • Strengthening the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) to meet global standards and approval timeframes through a dedicated scientific review cadre and specialists.
  • Potential Outcomes: 
    • Catalysing investments in advanced biomanufacturing infrastructure, promote innovation and enhance India’s capabilities in high-value, next-generation therapies.
    • Enhancing the quality and credibility of clinical research in India, and accelerating drug development timelines.
    • Developing a highly skilled workforce, promoting industry–academia collaboration, and supporting the growth of a globally competitive biopharmaceutical sector.

India’s Bioeconomy

  • Bioeconomy uses renewable resources like plants, animals, and microorganisms to produce food, energy, and industrial goods. 
  • India’s bioeconomy grew from USD 10 bn (2014) to USD 165.7 bn (2024), targeting USD 300 bn by 2030.
  • It contributes 4.25% to the national GDP.
  • India’s bioeconomy is powered by four key subsectors: BioIndustrial (47%), BioPharma (35%), BioAgri (8%), and BioResearch (9%).
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Bioeconomy

An economic sector that utilizes renewable biological resources from plants, animals, and microorganisms, along with enzymes and biological processes, to produce food, energy, and industrial goods. India's bioeconomy has seen significant growth, contributing to the national GDP.

CDSCO

Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation, the national regulatory body for pharmaceuticals and medical devices in India. It is responsible for granting market authorization for drugs and ensuring their quality, safety, and efficacy.

NIPER

National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education and Research. These are autonomous institutions of national importance established by the Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Government of India, to impart education and conduct research in pharmaceutical sciences.

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