Prime Minister of India’s Official Visit to Malaysia | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • India and Malaysia elevated ties to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSP) in August 2024, focusing on regional stability and economic integration.
  • Key cooperation areas include defence (joint exercises, air force technical support), energy (solar, green hydrogen, semiconductors), and trade (INR-MYR settlement, advanced manufacturing).
  • Both nations reaffirmed support for UN reforms, ASEAN centrality, and freedom of navigation, with Malaysia being India's 3rd largest ASEAN trade partner.

In Summary

During the Official visit, the joint statement emphasizes a shared commitment to regional stability, economic integration, and technological synergy.

  • India-Malaysia diplomatic relations were elevated to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSP) in August 2024

Key Highlights of the Joint Statement

Image showing map of Malaysia
  • Strategic & Defence Cooperation
    • Establishment of Strategic Affairs Working Group (SAWG) and Su-30 Forum that Enables cooperation between both the air forces on maintenance and technical expertise, reducing supply-chain vulnerabilities.
    • Conducted joint military exercise Harimau Shakti (5th edition) and called for zero tolerance of terrorism and for concerted international efforts to combat terrorism.
  • Energy & Climate Cooperation
    • Malaysian companies expanding investments in India’s: Solar energy, Green hydrogen, shared commitment to net-zero emissions.
    • Semiconductor cooperation in Workforce development, Supply chain resilience and institutional tie-ups.
  • Trade & Investment
    • Focus on balanced, diversified trade; priority sectors: Semiconductors, Digital Economy, Local currency settlement (INR–MYR) encouraged via RBI–Bank Negara Malaysia cooperation.
    • Cooperation across trade, resilient supply chains, investment, and advanced manufacturing.
  • Food Security & Agriculture
    • Malaysia reaffirmed commitment as a reliable palm oil supplier.
    • Cooperation in: Oil palm value chain, Downstream & value-added products.
    • Support for Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI).
  • Regional & Multilateral Cooperation
    • Reiterated commitment for: UN reforms, India’s permanent membership in a reformed UNSC.
    • Support for: ASEAN Centrality, Indo-Pacific vision to implement ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP) for Peace and India's Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI), Reaffirmation of UNCLOS 1982, freedom of navigation.

India-Malaysia Relations

  • Economic & Trade Significance: Malaysia is India’s 3rd largest trading partner in ASEAN.
  • Strong People-to-People connect: Malaysia has the largest Pravasi Bharatiya Divas participation.
    • Malaysia hosts: ~2.75 million Persons of Indian Origin (2nd largest globally after the US),
    • ~2.9 million Indian diaspora (3rd largest globally)
  • Cultural & Soft Power: Strong cultural footprint with almost 20,000 Hindu temples, Gurudwaras and many Indian languages.
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Indian Diaspora

A collective term for people who have migrated from territories currently within India's borders. It encompasses Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs), and Overseas Citizens of India (OCI).

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A commemorative event held annually by the Government of India to connect the Indian diaspora with the country and to celebrate their contributions. High participation indicates a strong connection.

Freedom of navigation

The right of ships of all nations to travel freely on the high seas and through territorial waters of other states, subject to international law. It is a critical principle for global trade and security.

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