Removal of the Lok Sabha Speaker | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • Article 94(c) allows removal of Lok Sabha Speaker by a majority of all then members of the House.
  • A removal resolution requires written notice to the Secretary-General, supported by 50 members, with 14 days' notice.
  • The Speaker cannot preside during removal discussions but can speak, participate, and vote.

In Summary

Recently opposition moved a Resolution for removal against Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla.

Procedure for removal of LS Speaker

  • Constitutional Provision: 
    • Article 94 provides for the vacation, resignation and removal of those occupying the offices of Speaker and Deputy Speaker.
    • According to Article 94(c), A member holding office as Speaker or Deputy Speaker of House of the People:
      • May be removed from his office by a resolution of House of People passed by a majority of all then members of the House(94(c)).
  • Procedure for admission of resolution for removal by house of people:
    • A member wishing to give notice of a resolution for removal of the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker has to do it in writing to Secretary-General of Lok Sabha. 
      • This resolution must be supported by at least 50 members in the House for admission.
    • But no resolution for removal of such officials can be moved unless at least fourteen days’ notice has been given of intention to move resolution.
    • After such notice is received, a motion for leave to move resolution is entered in List of Business on a day fixed by Speaker. 
  • Speaker status during Discussion for his removal: Cannot preside over the House. 
    • However, they have the right to speak, take part in proceedings, and vote in the first instance (but not a casting vote in case of a tie).

History of resolution for removal Against LS speaker

  • Past instances include notices against G.V. Mavalankar (1954), Sardar Hukam Singh (1966), and Balram Jakhar (1987).
  • None of them lost the Speaker chair because of the motion.
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Casting Vote

A vote cast by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha in the event of a tie in voting. However, when the Speaker's own removal is being discussed, they cannot exercise a casting vote, though they can vote in the first instance.

List of Business

The agenda of proceedings for a particular day in the Lok Sabha. A motion for leave to move a resolution for the removal of the Speaker is entered into the List of Business after the required notice period and support are met.

Secretary-General of Lok Sabha

The chief administrative officer of the Lok Sabha. The Secretary-General receives notices for resolutions for the removal of the Speaker or Deputy Speaker and plays a crucial role in the procedural aspects of such proceedings.

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