India’s comprehensive strategy to democratize artificial intelligence (AI) | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • Democratization of AI involves making AI accessible, affordable, and usable, including access to computing power, datasets, and model ecosystems.
  • Key pillars include democratizing AI applications (e.g., Bhashini, Kisan e Mitra), accessible data via AIKosh, and affordable computing power through IndiaAI Mission.
  • Steps taken for AI democratization encompass a supportive regulatory environment (DPDP Act 2023), and initiatives for education, skilling, and AI literacy.

In Summary

Democratization of AI refers to making artificial intelligence accessible, affordable and usable for a wide and diverse set of users. 

  • It goes beyond access to finished applications. It includes access to the core building blocks of AI such as computing power, datasets and model ecosystems.

Key Pillars of AI Democratization

  • Democratizing AI Applications for Public Impact: Such as Bhashini (Enabling Language Access through Al), Kisan e Mitra for aiding farmers, MausamGPT for disaster management etc.
  • Accessible Data and Models: The national platform AIKosh serves as a shared resource, offering over 7,500 datasets and 273 reusable models to developers.
  • Affordable Computing Power: IndiaAI Mission has onboarded over 38,000 high-end GPUs available at a subsidized rate of ₹65 per hour, significantly lower than the global average.
  • Robust Infrastructure & Connectivity: Widespread AI deployment is supported by 5G services, which now cover 99.9% of districts in India
  • Sustainable Energy: Recognizing the high energy demands of AI, India has aligned its infrastructure with green energy goals, achieving 50% of installed electricity capacity from non-fossil fuel sources by June 2025.

Steps taken for AI Democratization

  • Regulatory and Policy Environment: GI Cloud known as MeghRaj under Digital India initiative for e-governance, Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 strengthens safeguards around personal data.
  • Education, Skilling and AI Literacy: 5 National Centres of Excellence for Skilling, Skilling for AI Readiness initiative, YUVAi initiative, AI Competency Framework etc.
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YUVAi initiative

An initiative focused on empowering youth with Artificial Intelligence skills and literacy, aiming to foster AI readiness and innovation among young individuals.

Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023

A legislation enacted in India to protect the personal data of individuals, establishing rights and obligations for data fiduciaries and data principals.

MeghRaj (GI Cloud)

The Government of India's cloud computing initiative under the Digital India program, aimed at providing e-governance services through a shared infrastructure.

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