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In Summary

  • Automated tool detects cryptographic weaknesses, aiding transition to Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) for enhanced security.
  • PQC uses algorithms resistant to quantum computers, ensuring data confidentiality against future threats.
  • Quantum Cryptography employs quantum mechanics for secure data encryption and transmission, including QKD and quantum coin-flipping.

In Summary

This cutting-edge initiative will enable early detection of cryptographic weaknesses across networks (such as defense, telecommunications, banking, devices, and applications) helping organizations transition proactively to Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC).

About Automated Tool

  • It will generate a detailed report highlighting quantum-vulnerable algorithms, their purpose, and their exact location within the device to support informed migration planning toward quantum-safe security.
  • It will comprise of three core modules: Web Application (for network traffic, vulnerability assessment and quantum risks), Security Scanner Agent, and Control Software.

About Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC)

  • It is a set of cryptographic algorithms that are designed to resist attack by quantum computers, which will be much more powerful than classical computers.
  • It aims to ensure confidential data remains secure even when extremely powerful quantum computers make current encryption methods obsolete.
  • US’ National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has finalized its initial set of post-quantum cryptographic standards.

What is Quantum Cryptography?

  • It is a set of methods that uses the rules of quantum mechanics to securely encrypt, transmit, and decode information.
  • It employs quantum devices, such as sensors capable of recording individual particles of light (photons), to protect data from an adversarial attack.
  • Types:
  • Quantum key distribution (QKD): It is a secure communication method for exchanging encryption keys only known between shared parties.
  • Quantum coin-flipping: It is a type of cryptographic primitive (something of a building block for algorithms) that allows two parties who do not trust each other to agree on a set of parameters.
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Cryptographic weaknesses

Vulnerabilities in encryption systems that could be exploited by attackers. Early detection of these weaknesses is crucial for organizations to proactively transition to more secure cryptographic methods, especially in light of advancing computing power.

Quantum-vulnerable algorithms

Current cryptographic algorithms that are susceptible to being broken or compromised by the advanced computational power of future quantum computers.

Cryptographic algorithms

Mathematical algorithms used for encryption and decryption to secure communication and data. Quantum-certified randomness from QSIP enhances the security of these algorithms.

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