Janaushadhi Diwas to raise awareness about Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • Pradhan Mantri Bharatiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP), launched in 2008 and revamped in 2015, aims to provide quality generic medicines affordably.
  • Key initiatives include Janaushadhi Suvidha sanitary napkins at ₹1, the Jan Aushadhi Sugam mobile app, and expansion of Jan Aushadhi Kendras (JAKs).
  • PMBJP has established over 18,000 JAKs, generated significant public savings, and offers over 2,000 medicines and 300 surgical items.

In Summary

PMBJP was launched in 2008 as ‘Jan Aushadhi Scheme’ to provide quality generic medicines at affordable prices to the public. 

  • It was revamped as PMBJP in 2015.
  • Nodal Agency: Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers.
  • Implementation Agency:  The Pharmaceuticals & Medical Devices Bureau of India.

Initiatives under PMBJP

  • Janaushadhi Suvidha Sanitary Napkin: Provides oxo-biodegradable sanitary pads at ₹1 per pad to improve affordable menstrual hygiene for women.
  • Jan Aushadhi Sugam Mobile App: A digital platform that helps citizens locate nearby Kendras, check medicine availability, and compare prices.
  • Expansion of Jan Aushadhi Kendras (JAK): Franchise-based expansion to increase the number of Kendras and improve access to affordable medicines nationwide.
  • Cooperative Sector Participation : Utilises the rural network of cooperatives to improve last-mile access to affordable medicines.
  • JAKs at Railway Stations: To provide affordable medicines to travellers and migrant workers.

Major Achievements

  • Wide Network Expansion: Over 18,000 JAKs established across India, including rural and remote areas.
  • Huge Public Savings: By June 2025, medicines worth ₹7,700 crore sold, generating ₹38,000 crore savings for citizens.
  • Large Medicine Basket: Availability of 2,000+ medicines and 300+ surgical items covering multiple therapeutic categories.
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RELATED TERMS

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Oxo-biodegradable

A type of plastic that degrades faster than conventional plastics due to the addition of additives that promote oxidation and fragmentation, making it more environmentally friendly. This is used in the Janaushadhi Suvidha Sanitary Napkin.

Pharmaceuticals & Medical Devices Bureau of India (PMBI)

The implementing agency for the Pradhan Mantri Bharatiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP), responsible for managing the Jan Aushadhi Kendras and ensuring the supply of affordable generic medicines.

Nodal Agency

The primary government department or agency responsible for overseeing and coordinating the implementation of a particular scheme or project. In the case of PMBJP, it is the Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers.

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