Government notifies Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojna (BHAVYA) Scheme | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • BHAVYA Scheme: Aims to develop 100 investment-ready plug-and-play industrial parks by 2031-32 with a Rs 33,660 crore outlay, implemented by DPIIT in partnership with states and private sector.
  • Implementation & Funding: Involves SPVs between NICDIT and state agencies, providing up to ₹1 crore/acre for core, value-added, and social infrastructure, plus 25% for external connectivity.
  • Significance: Enhances Ease of Doing Business, generates employment, promotes regional industrial growth through cluster development, and aligns with PM GatiShakti for sustainable, future-ready parks.

In Summary

Features of the Scheme                                                                    

  • Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Commerce & Industry via DPIIT.
  • Objective: to develop 100 investment-ready plug-and-play industrial parks in partnership with States, Central Public Sector Undertakings and private sector.
    • Plug-and-play industrial parks are ready-to-use manufacturing sites offering pre-built infrastructure such as roads, power, water, and approvals, enabling immediate operational setup. 
  • Duration: for six years (2026-27 to 2031-32) with an outlay of Rs 33,660 crore. 
  • Mode of Implementation: 
    • Sponsoring agency: State/UT government or the Central PSU.
    • Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV): formed between National Industrial Corridor Developmentand Implementation Trust (NICDIT) under DPIIT and the state nodal agency.
      • The SPV shall be the owner of assets created under the scheme, and shall be responsible for planning, construction, operation and maintenance of the industrial park to be developed.
  • Financial Support: Funding up to ₹ 1 crore per acre in equity mode shall be provided for each project (₹50 Lakh for private developer led parks) for
    • Core infrastructure (roads, utilities, drainage, ICT),
    • Value-added infrastructure (factory sheds, labs, warehousing),
    • Social infrastructure (worker housing, amenities).
  •  Additional support: Up to 25% of project cost for external infrastructure (connectivity and integration with existing networks) for last mile connectivity.

Significance of Bhavya Scheme

  • Ease of Doing Business: With pre-approved land, ready infrastructure and single window system.
  • Employment Generation: Creating lakhs of direct and indirect employment across manufacturing, logistics and services.
  • Regional Industrial Growth: Through cluster-based development and enabling co-location of industries, suppliers and service providers.
  • Sustainable and Future-Ready Industrial Park Design- Alignment with PM GatiShakti for multimodal connectivityFocus on green energy, etc.
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PM GatiShakti

An integrated approach to infrastructure development that aims to ensure holistic planning and execution of infrastructure projects, leading to improved multimodal connectivity and last-mile connectivity. It is crucial for achieving economic growth and 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat'.

NICDIT

National Industrial Corridor Development and Implementation Trust. It is an organization under DPIIT responsible for developing and managing industrial corridors and associated infrastructure in India.

Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV)

A Special Purpose Vehicle is a legal entity created for a specific business purpose. In this context, it's proposed to manage working capital and non-asset-backed loans for power distribution utilities, suggesting a structured approach to financial management.

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