7th edition of Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS) 2025 Report Released | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • LEADS is a logistics performance assessment by DPIIT, with LEAPS 2025 awards given across 13 categories.
  • LEADS 2025 uses a four-tier framework with objective and perception indicators, assessing regulatory support, infrastructure, and services.
  • India's logistics sector faces issues like high costs (~8% of GDP), infrastructure gaps, and road freight dominance, addressed by initiatives like NLP 2022 and PM GatiShakti.

In Summary

LEADS is the flagship assessment of logistics performance across States and Union Territories released by Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT). 

  • LEAPS 2025 (Logistics Excellence, Advancement and Performance Shield) awards were also given across 13 categories  covering Core Logistics, MSMEs, Startups, Special Categories etc. 

About LEADS

  • It was conceived on the lines of the Logistics Performance Index (LPI) of World Bank in 2018.
  • LEADS 2025 provides a four-tier performance framework (earlier three tier). 
  • It uses objective indicators (nearly 59% weightage) like regulatory support and logistics enablers, and perception indicators such as logistics infrastructure, services and sustainable logistics.

About India’s Logistics sector

  • Logistics cost: ~8% of GDP(2023 to 2024).
  • Key Issues: 
    • Infrastructure Gaps: Poor road quality, port congestion and weak rail connectivity.
    • Skewed share: Over 60% freight movement through roads raises fuel consumption, congestion and transit costs.
    • Fragmentation: Dominance of small players leads to operational inefficiencies.
    • Others: Regulatory Complexity; Slow Technology Adoption; etc. 

Initiatives to strengthen Logistics Sector

  • National Logistics Policy (NLP) 2022: Aims to lower the cost of logistics in par with other developed countries. 
  • PM GatiShakti National Master Plan: Integrated infrastructure master plan to ensure seamless movement of people and goods.
  • Logistics Data Bank 2.0: Syncs with Unified Logistics Interface Platform (ULIP) APIs, offering exporters and MSMEs real-time visibility across road, rail, sea etc.
  • Others: Dedicated Freight Corridors (DFCs); Strengthening Multimodal and Integrated Logistics Ecosystem (SMILE) program; Multi-Modal Logistics Parks (MMLPs); E-Way Bill System; Infrastructure Status to Logistics Sector; Logistic Efficiency Enhancement Programme etc. 
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RELATED TERMS

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Dedicated Freight Corridors (DFCs)

High-speed railway corridors exclusively for freight transportation, designed to decongest existing railway networks and expedite the movement of goods.

Multimodal Logistics Parks (MMLPs)

Integrated facilities that combine various modes of transport (road, rail, air, waterways) to optimize freight movement, reduce logistics costs, and improve efficiency in the supply chain.

DPIIT (Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade)

DPIIT is a government department under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. Its primary role is to promote industrial growth, facilitate internal trade, and improve the ease of doing business in India. It plays a key role in policy formulation and implementation related to industrial development.

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