Government proposed amendments to the National Anti-Doping Act (NADA) 2022 | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports proposes amendments to the 2022 Act to combat trafficking of performance-enhancing substances.
  • Amendments target supply chains, making it a criminal offense for support staff to administer banned substances.
  • India reported the highest Anti-Doping Rule Violations for three consecutive years, with NADA implementing measures like NIDAMS portal and PEADS.

In Summary

The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports has proposed amendments in Act to address the growing trafficking and distribution of prohibited performance-enhancing substances and methods.

  • The 2022 Act was enacted to provide for the constitution of the National Anti-Doping Agency for regulating anti-doping activities in accordance practices evolved by the World AntiDoping Agency.
  • The proposed amendments are aligned with India’s commitments under the UNESCO Convention against doping in sport.

Key proposed Amendment

  • Targeting Supply Chains & Personnel: Shifts focus on prosecuting the organized trafficking ecosystem, making it a criminal offense for support staff (e.g., doctors, coaches) to administer banned substances.
  • Medical & Promotional Rules: Provides safeguards for athletes with valid Therapeutic Use Exemptions (TUEs) and for bona fide medical practitioners acting in emergency situations.

About Doping

  • Doping is the use of prohibited substances or methods (under the World Anti-Doping Code) by athletes to enhance athletic performance.
    • E.g., Anabolic steroids, human growth hormones, stimulants, and diuretics.
  • India reported the highest Anti-Doping Rule Violations (ADRVs) for three consecutive years. (WADA 2024 Report)

Key Anti-Doping Measures

  • The NIDAMS (NADA India Data Administration and Management System) portal digitalizes anti-doping planning, sample collection, and athlete testing to improve transparency and efficiency.
  • Program for Education and Awareness on Anti-Doping in Sports (PEADS), launched by NADA, for education and awareness regarding doping.
  • In-Competition and Out-of-Competition Testing, NADA conducts testing both during competitions and outside competitions, including at training venues and HPTCs.
  • Other: The 'Know Your Medicine' (KYM) App allows users to check the status of various medicines.
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RELATED TERMS

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In-Competition and Out-of-Competition Testing

Anti-doping tests conducted either during official sports competitions (in-competition) or at any other time, including training venues and private residences (out-of-competition), to detect the use of prohibited substances.

NADA India Data Administration and Management System (NIDAMS)

A system launched by NADA to authorize and manage anti-doping operations in India, streamlining data administration and operational processes.

Anti-doping Rule Violations (ADRVs)

Actions by athletes or support personnel that are contrary to anti-doping rules, including positive tests for banned substances, tampering with doping control, or possession of prohibited substances.

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