Lancet study estimates nearly 1.17 billion cases of mental disorders globally in 2023.
Key Findings of the Study
- Disability Burden: Mental disorders is a leading cause of disability, accounting for over 17% of total Years Lived with Disability (YLDs) worldwide.
- Major Contributors:Anxiety and depression emerged as the leading contributors to rising mental health burden.
- Gender Impact:Women were disproportionately affected, especially by anxiety and depressive disorders.
- Neurodevelopmental and behavioural disorders such as ADHD, conduct disorder and autism were found to be more common in males.
- Age Group Impact: Highest mental disorder burden observed among the 15–19 years age group, highlighting need for early intervention.
- India Scenario: The prevalence rate increased from 2,591.9 cases per lakh in 1990 to 5,792.8 per lakh in 2023.
Drivers of Rising Mental Disorders
- Economic Insecurity: Poverty, unemployment, inequality and financial stress aggravating psychological distress.
- Social Isolation: Declining social connectedness, loneliness and weakening family/community support systems.
- Violence & Abuse: Domestic violence, child maltreatment and gender-based violence contributing to trauma and mental disorders.
- Digital & Lifestyle Stress: Excessive social media use, cyberbullying, FOMO and performance pressure increasing anxiety and depression among youth.
- Climate & Conflict Stress: Climate change, disasters, wars and displacement increasing anxiety and PTSD, e.g., Gaza conflict and refugee crises.
