79th World Health Assembly (WHA) concluded in Geneva | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • The 79th World Health Assembly adopted resolutions on antimicrobial resistance, radiation and health, and the economics of health for all.
  • The Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (GAP-AMR) for 2026–2036 aims to reduce AMR-associated deaths and antimicrobial use by 2030.
  • India's initiatives include the National Action Plan on AMR (NAP-AMR) and the Red Line Awareness Campaign.

In Summary

Held under theme “Reshaping global health: a shared responsibility”, it adopted multiple resolution and decisions on issues including antimicrobial resistance, etc. 

Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (GAP-AMR) for 2026–2036

  • About: 2nd edition of GAP-AMR that builds on a decade of implementation of first GAP-AMR adopted in 2015. 
  • Aim: Attainment of 2024 UN General Assembly target of 10% reduction in bacterial AMR-associated deaths in humans, reducing antimicrobial use in agrifood systems, and minimizing environmental pollution from resistant microbes by 2030. 
  • Technical support and Coordination: Provided with WHO and Quadripartite partners, i.e., Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH). 

About AMR

  • Meaning: Occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites no longer respond to antimicrobial agents like antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, etc. 
  • Burden: AMR can cause up to 39 million deaths by 2050. 
  • Key Initiatives:
    • India: National Action Plan on AMR (NAP-AMR); Red Line Awareness Campaign, etc. 
    • Global: WHO’s Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS)

Other Key Resolutions Adopted at 79th WHA

  • First Resolution on Radiation and Health: Covering both ionizing and non-ionizing radiation to strengthen national systems for radiation protection. 
  • Strategy on the economics of health for all (2026–2030): Outlines actions to ensure that health is systematically integrated into economic, fiscal and industrial policies
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RELATED TERMS

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Strategy on the economics of health for all (2026–2030)

A strategic framework aimed at integrating health considerations systematically into economic, fiscal, and industrial policies to ensure that health is prioritized and supported by economic decision-making.

Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS)

A global surveillance system established by the WHO to collect and analyze data on antimicrobial resistance and the use of antimicrobial agents, providing crucial information for global action.

National Action Plan on AMR (NAP-AMR)

Country-specific strategies and initiatives designed to address the challenge of antimicrobial resistance within national borders, often involving multiple government sectors.

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