National Family Health Survey (NFHS)– 6 Released | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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ESC

In Summary

  • NFHS-6 (2023-24) shows progress in institutional deliveries (90.6%) and ANC visits (65.2%), supported by schemes like JSY and PMMVY 2.0.
  • Child nutrition improved with reduced stunting (29.3%) and severe wasting (5.2%), aligning with POSHAN Abhiyaan.
  • Health insurance coverage rose to 60.2%, women's internet usage to 64.3%, and bank account ownership to 89.0%.

In Summary

Conducted during 2023-24 by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) with International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai as nodal agency. 

  • Acknowledging the emerging challenges like rising non-communicable diseases, the overall findings reaffirm India’s steady progress towards achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). 

Key Findings of NFHS-6

Parameters/Sub-ParametersNFHS-5 (2019-2021)NFHS-6 (2023-24)Key Supporting Schemes

Maternal Health

Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY),

Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY 2.0), etc. 

Institutional Deliveries88.6%  90.6%
Mothers receiving at least four ANC (Ante-Natal Care) visits58.5%65.2%

Child Immunization

Cold chain infrastructure,  U-WIN; India’s Universal Immunization Programme 
Full vaccination among children age 12-23 months based on Vaccination cards

83.8%  

 

87.1% (95.6% vaccinate mostly through public facilities).

Child Nutrition Outcomes

POSHAN Abhiyaan and Saksham Anganwadi Nutrition Rehabilitation Centres, Mother’s Absolute Affection (MAA), Infant and Young Child Feeding, etc. 
Stunting (low height for age) among children under 5 years.35.5%29.3%
Severe wasting (too thin for  height) 7.7%5.2%
Underweight under 5 32.1%31.8%

Health Protection

Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana. 
Health (Insurance/financing) at household level41.0%60.2%

Family Planning (India’s Total Fertility Rate (TFR) remains at 2.0)

Mission Parivar Vikas. 
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.7%69.1%

Women Empowerment

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana; Stand UP India; Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana; etc. 
Women who ever used  Internet.33.3%64.3%
Women with a bank or savings account.78.6%89.0%
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Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)

A flagship government scheme providing access to basic savings and deposit accounts, remittance, credit, insurance, and pension in an affordable manner, aiming for universal financial inclusion.

Stand UP India

A scheme launched to promote entrepreneurship at the grassroots level and support underserved segments of society, including SC/ST women and individuals, by facilitating bank loans.

Contraceptive Prevalence Rate

The percentage of women of reproductive age (usually 15-49 years) who are currently using, or whose sexual partners are using, at least one method of contraception.

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