Approved List of Models and Manufacturers (ALMM) List II for Solar Cells Comes into Force | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • MNRE will not extend ALMM List-II implementation beyond June 1, 2026, impacting solar module/cell sourcing.
  • ALMM aims to ensure quality, boost domestic manufacturing, and enhance self-reliance in solar energy.
  • Concerns include capacity mismatch, pressure on small manufacturers, market consolidation, and potentially higher project costs.

In Summary

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has decided not to grant a blanket extension to ALMM List-II implementation beyond 1 June 2026.

About ALMM

  • It is a list of models and manufacturers of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules approved by MNRE.
  • Introduced by the MNRE in 2019 to ensure quality, reliability, and domestic sourcing of solar PV modules.
  • Lists: Solar PV modules (List-I) and Solar PV cells (List-II).
  • Mandate: Only solar PV modules/cells included in the ALMM can be used in notified projects such as government projects, government-assisted projects, open access and net-metering projects.

Rationale and Significance

  • Policy Certainty: Provides a stable regulatory framework.
  • Domestic Manufacturing Boost: Supports development of an indigenous solar manufacturing ecosystem.
  • Supply Chain Self-Reliance: Enhances self-reliance and reduces import dependence in renewable energy supply chains.

Concerns

  • Capacity Mismatch: Significant gap between India's solar module capacity (~200 GW) and solar cell capacity (~30 GW).
  • Pressure on Small Manufacturers: Smaller, non-integrated manufacturers may face supply constraints and higher input costs.
  • Market Consolidation Risk: Increased dependence on large integrated players could reduce competition.
  • Higher Project Costs: Costlier domestic cells may raise overall solar project costs in the short term.
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Indigenous Solar Manufacturing Ecosystem

Refers to the domestic industrial infrastructure, supply chains, and capabilities developed within India for the production of solar energy components and systems.

Net-Metering Projects

A billing mechanism that allows consumers who generate their own electricity (e.g., from rooftop solar) to be credited for any electricity they export to the grid.

Open Access Projects

In the context of electricity, open access refers to the ability of consumers to purchase electricity from any generator or supplier, rather than being restricted to the local distribution utility. Open access projects allow for greater flexibility and choice in electricity procurement.

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