Jagannath temple secures Trademarks for Nilachakra logo and two key terms | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • Shree Jagannath Temple Administration (SJTA) secured trademark protection for 'Patitapabana', 'Ananda Bajara', and 'Neelachakra'.
  • The temple, built in the 12th century, follows Kalinga Architecture and houses deities of Lord Jagannath, Devi Subhadra, and Lord Balabhadra.
  • It is one of the Char Dhams and the center of the Ratha Yatra festival, with idols carved from wood.

In Summary

In a first for any Indian shrine, the Shree Jagannath Temple Administration (SJTA) has obtained trademark protection for important terms and symbols.

  • Wordmarks secured (Protects specific words):  Patitapabana (Savior of the Fallen) and Ananda Bajara (the sacred Mahaprasad dining area within the temple)
  • Logomark secured (Protects visual symbols/ designs): Neelachakra (sacred eight-spoked metal disc atop the temple spire)

Shree Jagannath Temple, Puri, Odisha (White Pagoda)

  • Architecture style: Kalinga Architecture (sub-style of the Nagara (North Indian) temple architecture)
  • Deities: Lord Jagannath (incarnation of Lord Vishnu), Sister Devi Subhadra and elder brother Lord Balabhadra (holy trinity).
  • Historical Background: Believed to have been built in the 12th century CE by Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty.
  • Unique Feature: Popularly believed that the temple is designed such that its main structure does not cast a visible shadow on the ground at any time of the day.
    • The idols of the holy trinity are carved out of wood rather than stone or metal idols.
  • Religious Significance: One of the four Char Dhams (Dwarika, Badrinath, & Rameswaram).
  • Cultural Significance: The temple is the center of the world-famous Ratha Yatra, attracting millions of devotees every year.

About Trademark

  • A trademark is an Intellectual Property Right (IPR) that protects a distinctive word, logo, symbol, phrase, or sign used to identify and distinguish the goods or services of an entity from others.
  • The Trade Marks Registry administers the Trade Marks Act, 1999 and Trade Marks Rules, 2017.
    • It facilitates international trademark registration through the Madrid Protocol of which India is a member.
    • It functions under the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks (CGPDTM), which is attached to the DPIIT, Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
  • Time Period: 10 years (can be renewed again) 
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DPIIT (Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade)

DPIIT is a government department under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. Its primary role is to promote industrial growth, facilitate internal trade, and improve the ease of doing business in India. It plays a key role in policy formulation and implementation related to industrial development.

Madrid Protocol

An international treaty administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) that allows for the centralized filing of trademark applications in multiple member countries through a single application. India is a signatory to this protocol.

Trade Marks Act, 1999

The primary legislation in India that governs the registration, protection, and enforcement of trademarks. It outlines the process and rights associated with trademark ownership.

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