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In Summary

  • Pandit Ram Prasad Bismil (1897-1927) was a key freedom fighter associated with the Arya Samaj and founded the revolutionary organization Matrivedi.
  • He co-founded the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) in 1924 and was involved in the 1925 Kakori train robbery, which led to his death sentence.
  • Bismil also contributed to Urdu and Hindi poetry under pen names like 'Ram' and 'Bismil', with 'Man ki Lahar' being a notable collection.

In Summary

Recently Pandit Ram Prasad Bismil’s Birth anniversary was celebrated.

Ram Prasad Bismil ( 1897-1927)

  • Birth: in 1897 in Uttar Pradesh. 
  • Key contribution in Freedom struggle 
    • Associated with Arya Samaj (drew inspiration from Satyarth Prakash by Swami Dayanand Saraswati). 
    • Manipuri controversy (1918): looted government funds to finance their movement.
    • Founded Matrivedi (revolutionary organization): (with Genda Lal Dixit).
    • Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) (1924): one of the founders of HRA along with Sachindranath Sanyal and Jadugopal Mukherjee etc. 
    • Kakori train robbery (1925): to loot British empire. It led to death sentence for Bismil, Rajendra Lahiri, Ashfaqulla Khan, and Roshan Singh.
    • Literary contribution: Under pen names Ram, Agyat and Bismil which he used in Urdu and Hindi poetry. (Man ki Lahar: collection of poems)
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Kakori train robbery

A historic train robbery carried out by the HRA on August 9, 1925, near Kakori, Uttar Pradesh. The objective was to loot government money to finance the revolutionary activities against the British Empire. This event led to significant arrests and trials of revolutionaries.

Hindustan Republican Association (HRA)

A revolutionary organization founded in 1924 by Indian nationalists, including Ram Prasad Bismil. Its objective was to organize an armed revolution to overthrow British rule in India and establish a Federal Republic of the United States of India.

Satyarth Prakash

A seminal work by Dayanand Saraswati, written in Hindi, advocating for religious revivalism, monotheism, simple rituals, and Vedic mantras. It also outlines his philosophy on education and social reforms.

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