'Unlocking Growth in Tourism and Hospitality Sector' Report Released | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • Report highlights supply-demand mismatch, regulatory fragmentation, high compliance burden, and rising outbound tourism as key challenges.
  • Recommendations include liberalizing building norms, streamlining approvals via single-window systems, and simplifying regulatory compliance.
  • India's tourism sector contributed 5.22% to GDP in FY24, supporting 84.6 million jobs, with domestic visits exceeding pre-Covid levels.

In Summary

The Report launched by the Ministry of Tourism and NITI Aayog highlights gaps and challenges in India’s tourism sector and present a roadmap for the future.

Challenges facing India's Tourism Sector

  • Supply-demand mismatch: Inadequate hotel capacity and slow project execution (36–48 months) constrain growth.
  • Regulatory fragmentation: Non-uniform state regulations, limited single-window integration, and uneven reforms across tourism segments.
  • High compliance burden: Multiple approvals, restrictive standards, redundant procedures, and frequent compliance requirements.
  • Rising outbound tourism: Higher overseas travel by Indians leads to leakage of domestic tourism demand.

Key Recommendations for Tourism Sector

  • Infrastructure Development: Liberalise building norms, expand homestay capacity, and create an enabling environment for faster tourism infrastructure and private investment.
  • Streamlined Approvals & Clearances: Fast-track environmental and CRZ clearances, introduce single licences, remove project-stage approvals, and implement a single-window online system for all approvals.
  • Regulatory Simplification: Simplify FSSAI and other compliance requirements.
  • Tourist Transport & Mobility: Introduce Visa-on-Arrival and simplify visa procedures; Reform permits, entry taxes, and vehicle registration for tourist transport.
  • Tourism Entrepreneurship: Remove entry barriers for tour operators.

Overview of India’s Tourism Sector 

  • GDP Contribution: Contributed ₹15.73 lakh crore (5.22% of GDP) in FY 2023–24.
  • Employment: Supported 84.6 million jobs in India.
  • Tourism Boom:
    • Domestic: 2.9 billion visits in 2024, above the 2019 pre-Covid peak (2.3 billion).
    • International: Including NRIs, 20.6 million total arrivals (Foreign Tourist ~ 10 million) and generated $ 35 billion in foreign exchange in2024
  • WEF’s Travel & Tourism Development Index (TTDI) 2024: India ranked 39th (6th in Natural Resources and 9th in Cultural Resources).

Performance Gap

Despite strong fundamentals, India's tourism outcomes lag significantly below potential.

  • Low Global Share: Less than 1.5% of international tourist arrivals.
  • Modest Revenue: Only $35 billion, lower than Turkey ($56.3B), Thailand ($42.7B), and Saudi Arabia ($42B).
  • WEF’s  TTDI 2024:  Poor performance in business environment, tourist services infrastructure, and international openness.
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