Overview of Peacekeeping in Ukraine
The ongoing war in Ukraine is showing signs of moving towards a fragile ceasefire, supported by recent maritime and energy truces. A significant question arises on who will oversee a long-lasting peace. The idea of a peacekeeping mission under the United Nations (UN) could reaffirm its role in global peace and security.
Challenges with European-Led Peacekeeping
- Western leaders like France's President and Britain's Prime Minister have proposed a European-led peacekeeping force.
- Russia strongly opposes NATO member-country troops in Ukraine, viewing them as a threat.
- European public opinion does not fully support troop deployment, complicating political will and logistical sustainability, especially without U.S. support.
Potential of Global South Leadership
- The Global South, comprising nations from Africa, Asia, and Latin America, is suggested to lead the peacekeeping efforts.
- These nations have maintained neutrality in the conflict, offering a credible alternative to European involvement.
- Countries like India have demonstrated diplomatic skills and operational expertise in past UN peacekeeping missions.
Requirements for a Successful Peacekeeping Mission
- A robust ceasefire and clear front line demarcation are essential.
- Financial and logistical support from Western nations would enhance mission capacity.
- Excluding NATO troops is crucial to maintain neutrality and gain Russian approval.
- Inclusion of female peacekeepers would enhance community trust and address gender-based violence.
Role of India in Peacekeeping
- India has contributed over 2,90,000 peacekeepers to 50+ UN missions and holds a neutral stance in the Ukraine conflict.
- India's past experience, like leading the peacekeeping operation in Yugoslavia, makes it a strong candidate for leadership.
- India's participation could cement its standing as a global power and influence in international diplomacy.
Conclusion
A peacekeeping mission in Ukraine under the UN offers a chance for the Global South to assert its role in international diplomacy, moving from a passive observer to an active global player. This mission could be a pivotal moment for the UN and countries like India to showcase their commitment to global peace.
