Resumption of Multi-role Fighter Aircraft Procurement
The Ministry of Defence (MoD) has restarted the procurement process for multi-role fighter aircraft after a significant delay, initially starting in 2018 under the ‘Make In India’ initiative.
Strategic Partnership Policy
- The Strategic Partnership (SP) policy was developed in 2017 to enhance private sector involvement in manufacturing major defense platforms.
- Originally aimed at boosting private sector capabilities, the policy now includes defense public sector units.
- The SP route for manufacturing submarines is ongoing and expected to conclude shortly.
Tender and Manufacturing Options
- MoD plans to issue an open tender to manufacture aircraft in India through a joint venture.
- Another option is to have the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) set up a production plant in India.
- The aim is to build manufacturing capabilities in the private sector.
Leveraging Buyer Power and Technology Transfer
- India's defense procurement has not fully utilized its buyer power despite being a major equipment importer.
- The project should strengthen India's negotiation position with OEMs regarding technology transfer.
Role of Indian Partners
- Indian companies with a commitment to aerospace manufacturing are critical to the project's success.
- The Tata-Airbus venture exemplifies the capability of Indian companies in such projects.
Long-term Vision and Challenges
- Self-reliance in manufacturing involves multiple project phases and innovations.
- Negotiations must be pragmatic and avoid pitfalls from past projects.
- Issues like technology transfer and import dependencies must be managed carefully.
Conclusion
- The acquisition process should focus on capability building and creating a sustainable ecosystem.
- There should be a long-term partnership goal to eventually design and manufacture an indigenous aircraft model.
- The country's long-term interests and self-reliance should drive the project, beyond immediate objectives.
