Understanding the Importance of Area Domination Patrols (ADPs)
Effective military leadership often involves delegating tasks and refraining from micromanagement. However, in specific operations such as counter-insurgency (CI) and counter-terrorism (CT), it becomes crucial to focus on basic tactics. One such fundamental tactic is the Area Domination Patrol (ADP).
Background
- The Indian Army follows a principle of delegating micro-management to subordinates, but sometimes high-level leaders may need to involve themselves in tactical details.
- In CI/CT operations, basics are essential, and ADPs form a critical part of these basics.
The Significance of ADPs
- An ADP involves the tactical movement of a few troops across an area at unpredictable times, primarily in an ambush mode.
- It ensures unpredictability, which creates suspense for potential adversaries, preventing them from moving into the area.
- ADPs create a sense of omnipresence of security forces, restricting terrorist movements and activities.
- They serve as the eyes and ears on the ground, allowing troops to observe suspicious activities and detect threats early.
Historical Context and Personal Insight
- The writer shares a personal experience from 1999 in Kashmir, highlighting the strategic importance of patrolling unpatrolled areas to deter terrorist presence.
- This experience reinforced the necessity of ADPs to prevent terrorist familiarity and prolonged presence in a particular area.
Operational Strategy
- ADPs should be conducted at variable times, especially before anticipated high-threat periods.
- They ensure that terrorists are wary of the unpredictability and cannot establish safe zones.
Conclusion
ADPs are a critical tactical component in maintaining security and preventing terrorist activities. While they may seem repetitive or mundane, their unpredictability and strategic application play a crucial role in ensuring safety and control over operational areas.