India-France Rafale-M Procurement Agreement
India and France have signed an Inter-Governmental Agreement (IGA) for the procurement of 26 Rafale-M aircraft for the Indian Navy. This agreement includes an extensive package for training, simulators, weapons, and performance-based logistics.
Details of the Rafale-M Acquisition
- Aircraft Configuration:
- 22 single-seater Rafale-M aircraft
- 4 twin-seater Rafale-M aircraft
- Capabilities: Carrier-borne combat-ready aircraft with proven maritime operational capabilities.
- Enhancements: India-specific modifications such as the ability to take off and land from a short deck with a ski jump.
- Weaponry: Integration of ASTRA Mk1 air-to-air Beyond Visual Range Missile.
- Additional Provisions: Includes equipment for the existing Indian Air Force Rafale fleet.
Technological and Industrial Collaboration
- Transfer of Technology: Integration of indigenous weapons systems.
- Industrial Facilities: Establishment of production and Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) facilities for aircraft engines, sensors, and weapons in India.
- Economic Impact: Creation of thousands of jobs and revenue generation for MSMEs involved in production and maintenance.
Strategic and Operational Implications
- Operational Timeline: Delivery expected to begin in 3-4 years and complete by 2030.
- Interim Solution: Serves as a temporary measure for Indian carriers until indigenous Twin Engine Deck-Based Fighter (TEDBF) is developed.
- Joint Operations: Enhances joint operational capability with shared spares and support between Indian Navy and Air Force.
- Strategic Advantage: Substantially boosts India's air power at sea.
Official and Economic Significance
- Official Signing: Agreement signed by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Minister of Armed Forces of France Sebastien Lecornu.
- Economic Benefits: Significant revenue and job creation expected from setting up production and MRO facilities.