India-China Diplomatic Engagements

India and China are set to have significant diplomatic interactions with the visit of National Security Adviser Ajit Doval and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh to China for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) meetings. This marks a major engagement since the military stand-off at the Line of Actual Control (LAC).

Key Meetings and Discussions

• The discussions focused on strengthening communication, mutual trust, and resolving border issues.
• Both sides emphasized the importance of countering terrorism in all forms to maintain regional peace and stability.

SCO Meetings and Regional Dynamics

• India will attend the SCO meeting in Qingdao on June 26-27, focusing on cross-border terrorism and regional security.
• The context includes recent U.S. and Israeli bombings of Iranian nuclear facilities, prompting discussions on military escalation impacts.
• Russia, China, and Pakistan have co-sponsored a UN Security Council resolution for de-escalation in West Asia.
• India's stance on these issues, especially concerning the U.S. strikes, will be crucial for other SCO members.

Kailash Mansarovar Yatra and Bilateral Developments

• The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra has resumed for the first time in six years, with 750 pilgrims selected for the journey.
• The pilgrimage was initially suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic and border tensions at the LAC.
• Resumption agreements were reached in earlier talks between Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri and Chinese officials.
• Discussions also covered the revival of direct flights, exchange of hydrological information, and enhancing economic and trade dialogues.

Upcoming Diplomatic Engagements

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi is expected to visit China for the SCO Summit in Tianjin and the BRICS Summit in Rio De Janeiro.
• Efforts to normalize ties were initiated in 2024 during talks in Kazan.
• These meetings are viewed as critical steps toward de-escalating tensions and enhancing bilateral relations.