Special Intensive Revision of Electoral Roll in Bihar
The Election Commission (EC) of India has initiated a "special intensive revision" of the electoral roll in Bihar, particularly targeting electors not on the rolls since 2003. This move is part of a nationwide exercise to enhance the integrity of electoral rolls.
Eligibility Documentation Requirements
- Electors born before July 1, 1987 must provide documents proving their date and/or place of birth.
- For those born between July 1, 1987, and December 2, 2004, proof of date and/or place of birth of either parent is required.
- Those born after December 2, 2004, need to provide proof of date and/or place of birth for both parents.
Legal Framework and Historical Context
- The exercise is empowered by the Representation of the People Act, 1950.
- This is the 14th time such power is being exercised since the first revision between 1952 and 1956.
- The last intensive revision in Bihar was conducted in 2003.
Process Timeline
The process is scheduled to start immediately, with the draft roll published on August 1. A month-long period for filing claims and objections will last until September 1, culminating in the final roll publication on September 30.
Objectives and Measures
- Ensure all eligible citizens are enrolled and ineligible individuals are excluded.
- Maintain transparency during the addition and deletion of electors.
- Address issues like rapid urbanization, migration, and inclusion of foreign illegal immigrants.
- Use technology to upload documents for transparency while safeguarding privacy.
Political and Administrative Involvement
- Political parties are encouraged to appoint Booth Level Agents to assist in the process.
- Electoral Registration Officers will verify and ensure eligibility as per legal standards.
Technological Integration
- Documents submitted will be uploaded on the ECINET app for verification by authorized officials only.
- Electors have the option to submit forms and documents online via the ECI website and app.
Revisions to EVM and VVPAT Protocol
- Machines where mock poll votes are not erased will be counted separately.
- Disciplinary actions are stipulated for non-compliance by presiding and polling officers.
Contextual Challenges
This move by the EC comes amidst scrutiny from political opposition questioning the purity of electoral rolls. Active involvement from political parties is sought to ensure a smooth process and minimize disputes.
As of the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, Bihar had approximately 7.72 crore registered electors, emphasizing the extensive scope and significance of this revision exercise.