India's Nuclear Security Measures
India is enhancing security at its nuclear installations, including power plants, fuel fabrication facilities, civilian research reactors, and military bases, due to increased nuclear threat concerns.
Background and Context
- Operation Sindoor: Initiated by India against Pakistan following a terrorist attack in Pahalgam on April 22, which resulted in the death of 26 civilians and tourists.
- Israel-Iran Conflict: Escalated on June 13, influencing India's decision to tighten nuclear security.
High-Level Security Meeting
A meeting in Delhi involving the Department of Atomic Energy, R&AW, and the Intelligence Bureau focused on enhancing nuclear security protocols.
Nuclear Installations and Applications
Nuclear installations are crucial for:
- Medical isotope production
- Industrial processes
- Scientific research
- Agricultural advancements
- Water resource management
- Low-carbon electricity generation
These applications contribute to addressing climate change.
India's Nuclear Operations
- Operates 22 reactors with a total capacity of 6,780 MWe, including 18 pressurized heavy water reactors (PHWRs) and four light water reactors (LWRs).
Security Threats and Concerns
Potential threats to nuclear facilities include:
- Commando-like ground attacks
- Aircraft strikes on reactor complexes
- Cyberattacks
Such attacks could lead to core meltdowns or widespread radioactive contamination, as highlighted by the 9/11 commission in the US.
Regional Tensions and Military Actions
- Israel views Iran as an existential threat and has conducted military operations to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons.
- On June 13, Israel launched "Operation Rising Lion" against Iran's nuclear and military sites.
- Iran retaliated with "True Promise 3," launching 100 missiles at Israeli cities.
