Trade Deal Discussions Between India and the US
India and the US are engaged in intense discussions to finalize a trade deal before July 9, focusing on several politically sensitive issues, especially market access for genetically modified (GM) crops.
Key Proposals and Discussions
- Market Access for GM Crops:
- Discussion on a new 'self-certification' mechanism for US exporters to address India's concerns regarding GM-free/non-GMO status of imports.
- US to provide a list of food crops with 'no GM event' authorized and an online link for GM authorized crops to aid Indian authorities.
- Certification Requirements:
- India's 2021 GM crops order requires imports of 24 products to include a GM-free certificate, which the US considers a trade barrier.
- GM-Based Animal Feed:
- Discussions on allowing US GM-based animal feed, including GM Alfalfa hay and corn-based genetically engineered Dried Distilled Grains (DDGs).
- India proposes assessment of phytosanitary protocol for GE DDGS imports within six months.
Certification and Registration Regimes
- India's Certification Regime:
- Discussion on India's certification and registration for 'high risk' items like dairy, meat, poultry, fish, and infant food.
- The US views the requirement as cumbersome due to multiple attestations.
- Transition and Implementation:
- India emphasizes safety verifications but is open to discussions on transition time for implementing revised certification regimes.
- Potential for US food manufacturing facilities to directly apply to the Food Safety & Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) for self-registration.
These discussions highlight the complexities in trade negotiations, with both countries working to find a middle ground on regulatory and market access issues.
