International Ranking of Indian Universities
Recent developments have highlighted the growing presence of Indian universities in international rankings, with over 50 Indian institutions now in the top 1,500, as per Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) rankings.
Key Highlights
- For the first time, more than 50 Indian universities are in the QS top 1,500, up from 11 in 2015 to 54 in 2026.
- The highest-ranked Indian university is IIT Delhi at Rank 123, followed by IIT Bombay, IIT Madras, IIT Kharagpur, and IISc Bengaluru.
- New entrants include Ashoka University in Haryana and Shiv Nadar Institute of Eminence in Greater Noida.
Ranking Parameters
The QS rankings are based on several parameters:
- Academic Reputation: 30%
- Impactful Research: Citations for research papers (20%), International research network (5%)
- Diversity: Student diversity, international faculty, and students (10%)
- Student Outcomes: Employer reputation (15%), Student placements (5%)
- Campus Sustainability: 5%
Challenges and Progress
- Indian universities are adapting to global norms, increasing their international competitiveness.
- Average undergraduate student to faculty ratio in India is 19; ideally, it should be between 10-15.
- There is a lack of international students and faculty in most Indian universities, affecting scores.
Focus on Research and Employment
- Traditionally, research was not emphasized in Indian universities; however, this is changing, especially in IITs/IISERs and new private sector universities.
- The National Education Plan, 2020 (NEP) emphasizes research in universities, potentially boosting international rankings.
- There is a growing focus on employment opportunities, with placement cells becoming common even in large central universities.
Future Directions
- Encouraging international students and faculty can enhance Indian universities' rankings.
- Collaboration with industry for student employment opportunities is essential.
- Focus on environmental sustainability on campuses can improve university standings.