The Prime Minister’s Visit to Maldives

The Prime Minister's visit to the Maldives is focused on enhancing the bilateral security partnership between the two nations, with a particular emphasis on countering the illicit drug trade in the Indian Ocean Region, which is linked to Pakistan-sponsored cross-border terrorism.

Key Objectives and Initiatives

• The Maldives, under current leadership, has prioritized combating the drug trade.
• India may collaborate with Maldivian Defence Forces to enhance interoperability for a more effective fight against drug trafficking in the Arabian Sea.

Colombo Security Conclave (CSC)

• The Maldives is a part of the CSC, a regional security initiative led by India.
• The CSC focuses on five major areas of cooperation: 
  1. Maritime Safety and Security
  2. Countering Terrorism and Radicalisation
  3. Combating Trafficking and Transnational Organised Crime
  4. Cyber Security and Protection of Critical Infrastructure and Technology
  5. Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief
• The CSC was initially a dialogue among India, Sri Lanka, and Maldives but has expanded to include Mauritius and observer states like Bangladesh and Seychelles.
• Future expansion plans include the potential inclusion of Oman and Myanmar.

Economic Relations and Development Projects

• India plays a crucial role in supporting the Maldives' economy, especially given its fiscal vulnerabilities.
• Key support measures include a $400 million currency swap in 2024 to aid trade and financial stability.
• India-backed projects like the Greater Malé Connectivity Project are integral to promoting sustainable development.
• Investments in water, health, education, and sanitation further bolster regional integration and development.