The Prime Minister’s Visit to Maldives
The Prime Minister's visit to the Maldives is focused on enhancing the bilateral security partnership between the two nations, with a particular emphasis on countering the illicit drug trade in the Indian Ocean Region, which is linked to Pakistan-sponsored cross-border terrorism.
Key Objectives and Initiatives
- The Maldives, under current leadership, has prioritized combating the drug trade.
- India may collaborate with Maldivian Defence Forces to enhance interoperability for a more effective fight against drug trafficking in the Arabian Sea.
Colombo Security Conclave (CSC)
- The Maldives is a part of the CSC, a regional security initiative led by India.
- The CSC focuses on five major areas of cooperation:
- Maritime Safety and Security
- Countering Terrorism and Radicalisation
- Combating Trafficking and Transnational Organised Crime
- Cyber Security and Protection of Critical Infrastructure and Technology
- Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief
- The CSC was initially a dialogue among India, Sri Lanka, and Maldives but has expanded to include Mauritius and observer states like Bangladesh and Seychelles.
- Future expansion plans include the potential inclusion of Oman and Myanmar.
Economic Relations and Development Projects
- India plays a crucial role in supporting the Maldives' economy, especially given its fiscal vulnerabilities.
- Key support measures include a $400 million currency swap in 2024 to aid trade and financial stability.
- India-backed projects like the Greater Malé Connectivity Project are integral to promoting sustainable development.
- Investments in water, health, education, and sanitation further bolster regional integration and development.
