India's Multipolar Foreign Policy Outreach
In recent months, India has pursued a multipolar outreach with unprecedented vigor, enhancing its strategic autonomy and engaging with multiple global players. This approach has been notably evident since June, marked by important geopolitical maneuvers.
Engagement with Global Powers
- U.S. Relations: Despite challenges, India maintains strong foundational ties with the U.S. as noted by former foreign secretary Nirupama Rao, even amidst tariff hikes and visa fee increases by the Trump administration.
- Russia: India has renewed its proximity with Russia, facing U.S. pressure but pursuing beneficial trade opportunities, including potential agreements during President Putin's upcoming visit.
- China: New Delhi seeks to thaw relations with China while addressing security concerns in the Indo-Pacific region.
Trade and Economic Expansions
- Free Trade Agreements: India finalized an FTA with the UK and is negotiating with the Eurasian Economic Union and the European Union.
- Export and Supply Chain Diversification: Efforts are underway to offset American tariffs and Chinese restrictions by exploring markets in Africa and Latin America.
Regional and Strategic Partnerships
- Indo-Pacific Focus: India strengthens ties with island nations concerned about China's regional influence, boosting maritime security and defense cooperation.
- Visits and Engagements: Prime Minister Modi's travel itinerary included significant visits to Japan, China, and other countries across three continents, emphasizing India's global outreach.
Increased Diplomatic Engagement
- Restoring Ties: Diplomatic relations with Canada have improved post-2023-24 tensions, with renewed diplomatic presence and leadership visits.
- Reverse Flow of Visitors: High-profile visits to India by German and Singaporean ministers, as well as Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi, underline the importance of India as a diplomatic hub.
Focus on Skilled Workforce
Countries like Japan, Singapore, Sweden, and Germany show interest in hosting Indian skilled talent, with Sweden being a notable example where Indians form the largest group of students.
Strategic Autonomy and Future Outlook
India acknowledges the end of U.S. ‘exception-ism’ and is focusing on new export markets and allies, while nurturing its longstanding ties with Russia. This strategic autonomy contributes towards a multipolar world and Asia.
