For this, SC has used its power under different Constitutional Articles such as 32 (constitutional remedies) and 142 (make such order as is necessary for doing complete justice).
About Eco-centric Approach
- This approach prioritises the well-being of the entire ecosystem and its components, viewing nature as valuable for its own sake, not just for human use.
- The Approach also found recognition during the deep ecology movement (by Arne Naess).
- This movement is based in the belief that humans must radically change their relationship to nature from one that values nature solely for its usefulness to human beings to one that recognizes that nature has an inherent value.
Key SC judgement which paved way for Eco-centric Approach
- T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad vs Union Of India & Ors (1996): Expanded 'forest' meaning to preserve green expanses, irrespective of their nature, classification or ownership.
- Center for Environmental Law, WWF-1 v. Union of India and others (1998): SC directed the government to strengthen conservation measures and strictly implement the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
- N.R. Nair v. Union of India (2000): SC upheld that animals are conscient beings and have the right to live with dignity without any form of cruelty.
- Animal Welfare Board of India v. A. Nagaraja (2014): SC upheld an eco-centric approach by prioritising rights of the animals over human traditions in practices like Jallikattu.
