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B-READY Index

Posted 14 Nov 2024

Updated 17 Nov 2024

4 min read

Why in the news?

World Bank (WB) launches the first edition of its Business-Ready (B-Ready) Index.

More on News

  • As a new project, B-Ready is in a three-year rollout phase, spanning 2024 to 2026.
    • The assessment currently includes 50 economies (excluding India) and plans to expand to 180 by 2026. 
  • The B-READY framework replaces the World Bank's Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) rankings, which measured how easy it was to start and operate a business.
    • The EoDB report was discontinued in 2021 due to irregularities in data and ethical concerns.
  • The 2024 Business Reform Action Plan rankings prepared by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade will include some of the indicators tracked by B-Ready index.

What is the B Ready Index?

  • About: It is a new data collection and analysis project of the world bank group to assess the business and investment climate worldwide, accompanied by an annual corporate report.
  • Aim: To promote private investment, create jobs, and enhance productivity to support inclusive and sustainable economic development.
  • It also aims to ensure that the data produced are both comparable across economies and representative within each economy.
  • It aims to achieve objective by focusing on three main areas
  • Reform Advocacy: Encourages policy reforms by sharing benchmarks and fostering dialogue among governments, businesses, and the World Bank.
  • Policy Guidance:  Offers tailored recommendations for policy changes based on data comparisons to global best practices.
  • Analysis and Research: Supplies detailed data to support research on private sector development factors.

What is the Analytical Framework of the B Ready Index?

  • It is structured topics crucial for private sector development, reflecting different stages in a business's lifecycle, including opening, operating (or expanding), and closing (or reorganizing) a business.
  • Cross-Cutting Themes: covers three important cross-cutting areas across the ten topic
The B-Ready Index covers 10 key business areas including business entry, location, utilities, labor, financial services, trade, taxation, dispute resolution, market competition, and insolvency, while also measuring digital adoption, environmental sustainability, and gender aspects.
  • Digital Adoption: Examines how governments and businesses integrate digital tools.
  • Environmental Sustainability: Evaluates regulations that affect business environmental practices.
The image outlines the three main pillars of the B-Ready Index: Regulatory Framework (business rules), Public Services (support facilities), and Operational Efficiency (ease of compliance), which together measure business environment readiness.
  • Gender: Analyzes anonymized gender data to assess the impact of programs and regulations on businesses.
  • For each of the 10 topics, B-READY considers three pillars

What is the difference between the Ease of Doing Business and the B-ready index?

Aspects

EODB

B Ready

Focus of Assessment

Primarily small and medium enterprises.

Targets private sector development as a whole.

Assessment

Examine only burden of regulation on firms.

Examines regulatory burden on firms and quality of regulation.

Analytical Framework

10 indicators across various categories.

Ten topics, three pillars, three themes.

Data Collection Method

Expert consultations and case studies emphasized either legal (de jure) or practical (de facto) regulations, but not both consistently.

Combines expert insights and firm surveys for a balanced view of regulations, improving data comparability across economies.

Geographical Reach

Main business city in 191 economies and a second city in 11

Aims for wider coverage, including local regulations

 

What is the significance of the adoption of B ready index for India?

  • Boosting Competitiveness: The B-Ready Index helps India improve its business environment to attract foreign investment, essential for economic growth.
  • E-commerce Support: Targeting $200 billion in e-commerce exports by 2030, the index helps identify and streamline issues in digital trade and logistics.
  • Informed Policy: The data from the index provides insights into business challenges, guiding policymakers to create targeted reforms in trade and compliance.
  • Encouraging Innovation: By emphasizing digitalization and sustainability, the index motivates businesses to innovate, boosting productivity.
  • Promoting Inclusivity: The index includes gender equality measures, supporting India’s goals for inclusive growth and better access for women and underrepresented groups.
  • Monitoring: Regular updates allow India to monitor its progress and adjust strategies to remain competitive in the global market.
  • Transparency & Data Integrity: It ensures data integrity through strict gathering processes and safeguards, while promoting transparency by making foundational documents, such as the B-READY manual and handbook.
The image outlines challenges in implementing indices in India, highlighting four key areas: data availability, policy resistance, capacity building, and monitoring and evaluation.

Way Forward

  • Enhancing Governance: Building the ability of government institutions to create and enforce effective policies.
  • Involving Stakeholders: Engaging businesses, civil society, and other groups in the reform process to foster collaboration and support.
  • Capacity Building: Providing training and resources to local governments to better assist businesses.
  • Promoting Inclusivity: Ensuring that reforms benefit a diverse range of businesses, especially small and medium enterprises.
  • Tags :
  • Environmental Sustainability
  • Ease of Doing Business (EoDB)
  • B-READY Index
  • World bank
  • Digital Adoption
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