- The decision coincides with its president’s announcement that “there will be no Indian military presence in the country.”
- Growing Presence of China in Maldives
- China has increasingly expanded its footprint in Maldives.
- A Chinese firm acquired an islet named Feydhoo Finolhu on a 50-year lease.
- Investment in large-scale infrastructure projects. E.g. $200 million China-Maldives Friendship Bridge.
- The Chinese research vessel Xiang Yang Hong 03 is permitted to dock at Male port.
- China has increasingly expanded its footprint in Maldives.
- Concerns for India
- India’s Security: Chinese presence in Maldives could affect Indian security, given the island chain’s proximity to India’s western coast.
- Regional Balance of Power: China's increasing presence in the area could alter the regional balance of power and challenge India's influence.
- China has set up a military base in Djibouti and has developed several dual-use ports in Sri Lanka, Myanmar, etc.
- Strategic Competition: The Indian Ocean is strategically significant, for both India and China. China’s growing influence can further the strategic competition.
- China’s String of Pearls: This strategy involves establishing a network of naval bases and infrastructure in the Indian Ocean, encircling India.
Steps taken by India to counter Chinese Influence
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