India reaffirms commitment to its Neighbourhood First Policy (NFP) and SAGAR vision | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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India reaffirms commitment to its Neighbourhood First Policy (NFP) and SAGAR vision

Posted 10 Jun 2024

2 min read

Prime Minister’s swearing in ceremony was attended by Sri Lanka, Maldives, Seychelles, Bangladesh, Mauritius, Nepal and Bhutan which showcased India’s commitment to NFP and SAGAR vision

About Neighbourhood First policy (NFP)

  • India’s NFP guides its approach towards the management of relations with countries in its immediate neighbourhood.
    • The countries are: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. 
  • Aim: To enhance physical, digital and people to people connectivity across the region, as well as augmenting trade and commerce.

About Security And Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR)

  • The concept was first articulated in 2015.
  • Aim: It envisages a free, open, inclusive, peaceful, and prosperous Indo-Pacific region, one which is built on a rules-based international order.
    • Under it, India is making contributions in connectivity, capacity building, disaster management, etc. 

Key Significance of NFP and SAGAR

  • Countering Chinese influence: Counterbalance Chinese influence in the IOR through collaboration with neighbouring countries.
  • Support in multilateral forums: Working with neighbouring partners strengthens India's leadership role in representing the interests of the Global South at international forums. 
  • Increasing maritime security: Enables India to tackle transnational security challenges more effectively. 
  • Other: Promotes implementation of policies like Act East Policy, etc. 

Key Initiatives taken to Promote NFP and SAGAR

  • Launched South Asia Satellite (SAS): To boost communication and improve disaster links among its neighbours.
  • Mission Sagar: India’s initiative to assist countries in the Indian Ocean Littoral states during COVID-19 pandemic. 
  • Vaccine Maitri: In accordance with NFP, Bhutan and Maldives became the first countries to receive Covid vaccines.
  • Infrastructure projects: Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project (Connecting India with Myanmar and further with Southeast Asia) etc.
  • Tags :
  • SAGAR
  • Neighbourhood First policy
  • Mission Sagar
  • Vaccine Maitri
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