Union Cabinet approved inclusion of Kosi Mechi Intra-State Link Project of Bihar under PMKSY-AIBP | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    Union Cabinet approved inclusion of Kosi Mechi Intra-State Link Project of Bihar under PMKSY-AIBP

    Posted 01 Apr 2025

    2 min read

    The Project, under Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana- Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Programme (PMKSY-AIBP), will be completed by 2029, aiding irrigation and flood management in Bihar.

    Kosi Mechi Intra-State Link Project 

    • It envisages diversion of part of surplus water of Kosi River to Mahananda basin in Bihar by linking it to Mechi river
    • This will be done by remodelling and extension of the existing Eastern Kosi Main Canal (EKMC).
      • EKMC is a part of the Kosi Project (1954) between India and Nepal to overcome the problem of shifting of course of the Kosi River.

    About PMKSY

    • PMKSY is an umbrella scheme launched in 2015-16.
    • Aim: To enhance physical access of water on farm, expand cultivable area under irrigation, improve on-farm water use efficiency, introduce sustainable water conservation practices, etc.
    • Major Components: 
      • Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) and Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP) being implemented by Ministry of Jal Shakti.
      • Watershed Development (WD) being implemented by Ministry of Rural Development
    • PMKSY- AIBP
      • AIBP was launched in 1996-97 and amalgamated in PMKSY in 2015-16. 
      • Aim: Provision of Central Assistance to major and medium irrigation projects under Long Term Irrigation Fund, with borrowings from NABARD

    About Kosi and Mechi River

    • Kosi River is a transboundary river originating from Tibet,flowing through Nepal in Himalayan Mountains and Bihar in the lower plains and merges into the River Ganga.
      • Major tributaries of Kosi: Sun Kosi, Arun Kosi and Tamur Kosi.
    • River Mechi is a perennial river, lying to the east of Kosi, and is a tributary of river Mahananda.
    • Tags :
    • Irrigation
    • Flood Management
    • Kosi River
    • Interlinking of Rivers
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