The CACP highlighted issues related with fertilizers in its recent report Price Policy for Rabi Crops, Marketing Season 2024-25.
Key Issues Highlighted
- Decreasing fertilizer response: Foodgrain production per kg of NPK fell from 12 kg (1960-69) to 3 kg in 2020.
- Impact of Subsidy Structure: Overuse of urea due to subsidies has caused nutrient imbalances and lopsided soil fertility.
- Uneven Fertilizer Use: In some States and districts, per hectare use is higher than required quantity, while in others, the use is very low.
- E.g. Some districts of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu record > 500 KG per hectare use which is far above recommended levels.
- Dependent on imports of both raw materials and finished fertilizers: About 30 % of demand is met through imports.
Recommendations of CACP
- Phased Urea Price Increase: Use subsidy savings to support P & K fertilizers.
- Promote Integrated Nutrient Management (INM): It integrates chemical fertilizers, organic manure, and bio-fertilizers.
- Strengthening Soil Testing: Upgrade labs, install modern equipment, and train staff for real-time soil analysis and advisory services.
Measures to address Fertilizers related Issues
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